Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Latvia

Latvia: Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day was 0.7% in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
0.7%
Change on year
down 6.4%
World rank
88th
of 120 countries
All-time high
8.6%
in 1996
All-time low
0.7%
in 2023
Years of data
23
1993–2023

Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Latvia, 1993–2023

024681993200820231993: 5.4 %1995: 7.1 %1996: 8.6 %2004: 6.2 %2005: 5.7 %2006: 2.9 %2007: 1.9 %2008: 2.6 %2009: 4.2 %2010: 4.1 %2011: 3.4 %2012: 3.1 %2013: 2.7 %2014: 2.2 %2015: 1.7 %2016: 1.5 %2017: 1.7 %2018: 1 %2019: 0.828 %2020: 0.842 %2021: 0.791 %2022: 0.714 %2023: 0.669 %

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2023, poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Latvia stood at 0.7%. That is the lowest value across all 23 years on record.

That represents a change of down 6.4% on the previous year and down 75.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Latvia peaked at 8.6% in 1996 and was at its lowest, 0.7%, in 2023.

That places Latvia 88th out of 120 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Latvia, year by year

Annual values for Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Latvia, 1993 to 2023.
Year % Change
1993 5.4%
1995 7.1% +31.2%
1996 8.6% +20.0%
2004 6.2% -27.3%
2005 5.7% -8.7%
2006 2.9% -49.1%
2007 1.9% -35.7%
2008 2.6% +37.4%
2009 4.2% +62.7%
2010 4.1% -0.6%
2011 3.4% -18.7%
2012 3.1% -7.8%
2013 2.7% -11.4%
2014 2.2% -20.0%
2015 1.7% -21.5%
2016 1.5% -10.7%
2017 1.7% +7.8%
2018 1.0% -38.0%
2019 0.8% -19.4%
2020 0.8% +1.8%
2021 0.8% -6.1%
2022 0.7% -9.7%
2023 0.7% -6.4%

Latvia compared with similar countries

  • Latvia's 0.7% is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.6%, 1.2× the median. (42 countries reporting)
  • Latvia's 0.7% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.6%, 1.1× the median. (47 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 7.0% 5.4% 8.6% 3
2000s 3.9% 1.9% 6.2% 6
2010s 2.2% 0.8% 4.1% 10
2020s 0.8% 0.7% 0.8% 4

Countries ranked near Latvia

  1. 85 Slovakia 0.8% compare
  2. 86 Chile 0.7% compare
  3. 87 Portugal 0.7% compare
  4. 89 Austria 0.6% compare
  5. 90 Estonia 0.6% compare
  6. 91 Croatia 0.6% compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More reference data data for Latvia

All data for Latvia →

Frequently asked questions

What is poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Latvia?
Poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Latvia was 0.7% in 2023, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day recorded in Latvia?
The highest recorded value was 8.6% in 1996.
What is the lowest poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day recorded in Latvia?
The lowest recorded value was 0.7% in 2023.
How does Latvia rank for poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day?
Latvia ranks 88th out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
Is poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day rising or falling in Latvia?
Over the last ten years it is down 75.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Latvia data come from?
The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Latvia. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/share-living-with-less-than-320-int-per-day/latvia/

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About this data

Indicator
Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day
Unit
%
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $4.20 per day.