Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Malaysia

Malaysia: Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day was 0.1% in 2021. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2021)
0.1%
Change on year
down 48.2%
World rank
113th
of 120 countries
All-time high
15.4%
in 1984
All-time low
0.1%
in 2021
Years of data
14
1984–2021

Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Malaysia, 1984–2021

0510151984200220211984: 15.4 %1987: 15 %1989: 14.2 %1992: 13.7 %1995: 13.5 %1997: 8.5 %2003: 8.4 %2006: 5 %2008: 5.4 %2011: 1.9 %2013: 0.595 %2015: 0.398 %2018: 0.192 %2021: 0.1 %

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

Malaysia recorded 0.1% for poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in 2021. That is the lowest value across all 14 years on record.

The figure is down 48.2% on the previous year and down 94.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Malaysia peaked at 15.4% in 1984 and was at its lowest, 0.1%, in 2021.

Malaysia ranks 113th of 120 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 14.9% 14.2% 15.4% 3
1990s 11.9% 8.5% 13.7% 3
2000s 6.3% 5.0% 8.4% 3
2010s 0.8% 0.2% 1.9% 4
2020s 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 1

Countries ranked near Malaysia

  1. 110 Netherlands 0.1% compare
  2. 111 Luxembourg 0.1% compare
  3. 112 Taiwan 0.1% compare
  4. 114 Belgium 0.1% compare
  5. 115 France 0.1% compare
  6. 116 Ireland 0.1% compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More reference data data for Malaysia

All data for Malaysia →

Frequently asked questions

What is poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Malaysia?
Poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Malaysia was 0.1% in 2021, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day recorded in Malaysia?
The highest recorded value was 15.4% in 1984.
What is the lowest poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day recorded in Malaysia?
The lowest recorded value was 0.1% in 2021.
How does Malaysia rank for poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day?
Malaysia ranks 113th out of 120 countries with data for 2021.
Is poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day rising or falling in Malaysia?
Over the last ten years it is down 94.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Malaysia data come from?
The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 14 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day
Unit
%
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $4.20 per day.