Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in France

France: Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day was 0.1% in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
0.1%
Change on year
down 24.7%
World rank
115th
of 120 countries
All-time high
0.7%
in 1975
All-time low
0.0%
in 2008
Years of data
33
1970–2023

Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in France, 1970–2023

00.20.40.61970199620231970: 0.3 %1975: 0.7 %1979: 0.5 %1984: 0.5 %1990: 0.2 %1996: 0.3 %1997: 0.2 %1998: 0.1 %1999: 0.2 %2000: 0.2 %2001: 0.1 %2002: 0.1 %2003: 0.201 %2004: 0.114 %2005: 0.053 %2006: 0.054 %2007: 0.049 %2008: 0.024 %2009: 0.119 %2010: 0.139 %2011: 0.064 %2012: 0.099 %2013: 0.129 %2014: 0.042 %2015: 0.21 %2016: 0.123 %2017: 0.032 %2018: 0.072 %2019: 0.116 %2020: 0.214 %2021: 0.185 %2022: 0.112 %2023: 0.084 %

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

France recorded 0.1% for poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in 2023.

That represents a change of down 24.7% on the previous year and down 34.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in France peaked at 0.7% in 1975 and was at its lowest, 0.0%, in 2008.

France ranks 115th of 120 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in France, year by year

Annual values for Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in France, 1970 to 2023.
Year % Change
1970 0.3%
1975 0.7% +133.3%
1979 0.5% -28.6%
1984 0.5% +0.0%
1990 0.2% -60.0%
1996 0.3% +50.0%
1997 0.2% -33.3%
1998 0.1% -50.0%
1999 0.2% +100.0%
2000 0.2% +0.0%
2001 0.1% -50.0%
2002 0.1% +0.0%
2003 0.2% +100.7%
2004 0.1% -43.0%
2005 0.1% -53.7%
2006 0.1% +3.0%
2007 0.0% -10.2%
2008 0.0% -50.9%
2009 0.1% +396.9%
2010 0.1% +16.5%
2011 0.1% -54.0%
2012 0.1% +54.6%
2013 0.1% +30.0%
2014 0.0% -67.6%
2015 0.2% +404.9%
2016 0.1% -41.6%
2017 0.0% -74.2%
2018 0.1% +127.6%
2019 0.1% +60.1%
2020 0.2% +85.3%
2021 0.2% -13.5%
2022 0.1% -39.6%
2023 0.1% -24.7%

France compared with similar countries

  • France's 0.1% is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.6%, 15% of the median. (42 countries reporting)
  • France's 0.1% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.6%, 14% of the median. (47 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in France changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2015 +404.9% 0.0% 0.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 0.5% 0.3% 0.7% 3
1980s 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 1
1990s 0.2% 0.1% 0.3% 5
2000s 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 10
2010s 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 10
2020s 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 4

Countries ranked near France

  1. 112 Taiwan 0.1% compare
  2. 113 Malaysia 0.1% compare
  3. 114 Belgium 0.1% compare
  4. 116 Ireland 0.1% compare
  5. 117 Belarus 0.1% compare
  6. 118 Czechia 0.0% compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More reference data data for France

All data for France →

Frequently asked questions

What is poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in France?
Poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in France was 0.1% in 2023, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day recorded in France?
The highest recorded value was 0.7% in 1975.
What is the lowest poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day recorded in France?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0% in 2008.
How does France rank for poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day?
France ranks 115th out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
Is poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day rising or falling in France?
Over the last ten years it is down 34.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this France data come from?
The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in France. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/share-living-with-less-than-320-int-per-day/france/

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About this data

Indicator
Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day
Unit
%
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $4.20 per day.