Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Egypt

Egypt: Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day was 7.1% in 2021. β–Ό Falling

Latest (2021)
7.1%
Change on year
down 30.7%
World rank
50th
of 120 countries
All-time high
24.2%
in 1990
All-time low
6.9%
in 2012
Years of data
11
1990–2021

Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Egypt, 1990–2021

5101520251990200520211990: 24.2 %1995: 22.9 %1999: 12.8 %2004: 18.2 %2008: 16.1 %2010: 10 %2012: 6.9 %2015: 7.1 %2017: 13.7 %2019: 10.2 %2021: 7.1 %

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Egypt is 7.1%, measured in 2021.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 30.7% on the previous year and down 29.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Egypt peaked at 24.2% in 1990 and was at its lowest, 6.9%, in 2012.

Egypt ranks 50th of 120 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 11 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 20.0% 12.8% 24.2% 3
2000s 17.2% 16.1% 18.2% 2
2010s 9.6% 6.9% 13.7% 5
2020s 7.1% 7.1% 7.1% 1

Countries ranked near Egypt

  1. 47 Ecuador 8.4% compare
  2. 48 Iran 7.5% compare
  3. 49 North Macedonia 7.4% compare
  4. 51 Panama 6.8% compare
  5. 52 Brazil 6.2% compare
  6. 53 Palestine 6.1% compare

See the full ranking of 120 places β†’

More reference data data for Egypt

All data for Egypt β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Egypt?
Poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Egypt was 7.1% in 2021, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day recorded in Egypt?
The highest recorded value was 24.2% in 1990.
What is the lowest poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day recorded in Egypt?
The lowest recorded value was 6.9% in 2012.
How does Egypt rank for poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day?
Egypt ranks 50th out of 120 countries with data for 2021.
Is poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day rising or falling in Egypt?
Over the last ten years it is down 29.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Egypt data come from?
The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV Β· JSON β€” 11 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day
Unit
%
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $4.20 per day.