Poverty: Share of population living on less than $10 a day in Madagascar

Madagascar: Poverty: Share of population living on less than $10 a day was 97.8% in 2021. ▬ Flat

Latest (2021)
97.8%
World rank
3rd
of 120 countries
All-time high
99.3%
in 1999
All-time low
92.0%
in 2001
Years of data
9
1980–2021

Poverty: Share of population living on less than $10 a day in Madagascar, 1980–2021

0204060801001980200020211980: 95.3 %1993: 98.7 %1997: 99.2 %1999: 99.3 %2001: 92 %2005: 95.5 %2010: 96.4 %2012: 96.5 %2021: 97.8 %

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

Madagascar recorded 97.8% for poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day in 2021.

That represents a change of up 1.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day in Madagascar peaked at 99.3% in 1999 and was at its lowest, 92.0%, in 2001.

That places Madagascar 3rd out of 120 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the top 10%.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 95.3% 95.3% 95.3% 1
1990s 99.0% 98.7% 99.3% 3
2000s 93.8% 92.0% 95.5% 2
2010s 96.5% 96.4% 96.5% 2
2020s 97.8% 97.8% 97.8% 1

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 1 Burundi 98.3% compare
  2. 2 Malawi 98.3% compare
  3. 4 Niger 97.6% compare
  4. 5 Mozambique 97.1% compare
  5. 6 Ethiopia 96.3% compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More reference data data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day in Madagascar?
Poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day in Madagascar was 97.8% in 2021, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 99.3% in 1999.
What is the lowest poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 92.0% in 2001.
How does Madagascar rank for poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day?
Madagascar ranks 3rd out of 120 countries with data for 2021.
Is poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is up 1.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Poverty: Share of population living on less than $10 a day. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

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About this data

Indicator
Poverty: Share of population living on less than $10 a day
Unit
%
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $10 per day.