Poverty: Share of population living on less than $10 a day in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: Poverty: Share of population living on less than $10 a day was 96.3% in 2021. ▬ Flat

Latest (2021)
96.3%
World rank
6th
of 120 countries
All-time high
98.6%
in 1999
All-time low
93.5%
in 2015
Years of data
6
1995–2021

Poverty: Share of population living on less than $10 a day in Ethiopia, 1995–2021

0204060801001995200820211995: 97.5 %1999: 98.6 %2004: 97.3 %2010: 95.8 %2015: 93.5 %2021: 96.3 %

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

Ethiopia recorded 96.3% for poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day in 2021.

That represents a change of up 0.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day in Ethiopia peaked at 98.6% in 1999 and was at its lowest, 93.5%, in 2015.

Ethiopia ranks 6th of 120 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 98.0% 97.5% 98.6% 2
2000s 97.3% 97.3% 97.3% 1
2010s 94.6% 93.5% 95.8% 2
2020s 96.3% 96.3% 96.3% 1

Countries ranked near Ethiopia

  1. 3 Madagascar 97.8% compare
  2. 4 Niger 97.6% compare
  3. 5 Mozambique 97.1% compare
  4. 7 Nigeria 96.1% compare
  5. 8 Uganda 96.1% compare
  6. 9 Zambia 96.0% compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More reference data data for Ethiopia

All data for Ethiopia →

Frequently asked questions

What is poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day in Ethiopia?
Poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day in Ethiopia was 96.3% in 2021, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day recorded in Ethiopia?
The highest recorded value was 98.6% in 1999.
What is the lowest poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day recorded in Ethiopia?
The lowest recorded value was 93.5% in 2015.
How does Ethiopia rank for poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day?
Ethiopia ranks 6th out of 120 countries with data for 2021.
Is poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day rising or falling in Ethiopia?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Ethiopia data come from?
The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Poverty: Share of population living on less than $10 a day. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Poverty: Share of population living on less than $10 a day
Unit
%
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $10 per day.