Poverty: Share of population living on less than $10 a day in Latvia

Latvia: Poverty: Share of population living on less than $10 a day was 4.0% in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
4.0%
Change on year
down 14.4%
World rank
90th
of 120 countries
All-time high
63.4%
in 1993
All-time low
3.5%
in 2021
Years of data
23
1993–2023

Poverty: Share of population living on less than $10 a day in Latvia, 1993–2023

02040601993200820231993: 63.4 %1995: 50.4 %1996: 52.9 %2004: 33.5 %2005: 30.2 %2006: 17.5 %2007: 11.6 %2008: 13.3 %2009: 18.7 %2010: 20.5 %2011: 19.2 %2012: 18.2 %2013: 14.5 %2014: 11.7 %2015: 8.7 %2016: 7.8 %2017: 7.9 %2018: 5.8 %2019: 4.9 %2020: 4.4 %2021: 3.5 %2022: 4.7 %2023: 4 %

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2023, poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day in Latvia stood at 4.0%.

That represents a change of down 14.4% on the previous year and down 72.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day in Latvia peaked at 63.4% in 1993 and was at its lowest, 3.5%, in 2021.

That places Latvia 90th out of 120 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 55.6% 50.4% 63.4% 3
2000s 20.8% 11.6% 33.5% 6
2010s 11.9% 4.9% 20.5% 10
2020s 4.2% 3.5% 4.7% 4

Countries ranked near Latvia

  1. 87 Malaysia 5.6% compare
  2. 88 Greece 5.4% compare
  3. 89 Lithuania 4.2% compare
  4. 91 Japan 3.8% compare
  5. 92 Portugal 3.2% compare
  6. 93 Spain 3.0% compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More reference data data for Latvia

All data for Latvia →

Frequently asked questions

What is poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day in Latvia?
Poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day in Latvia was 4.0% in 2023, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day recorded in Latvia?
The highest recorded value was 63.4% in 1993.
What is the lowest poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day recorded in Latvia?
The lowest recorded value was 3.5% in 2021.
How does Latvia rank for poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day?
Latvia ranks 90th out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
Is poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day rising or falling in Latvia?
Over the last ten years it is down 72.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Latvia data come from?
The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Poverty: Share of population living on less than $10 a day. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 23 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Poverty: Share of population living on less than $10 a day
Unit
%
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $10 per day.