Poverty: Share of population living on less than $10 a day in Japan

Japan: Poverty: Share of population living on less than $10 a day was 3.8% in 2020. ▬ Flat

Latest (2020)
3.8%
Change on year
down 17.4%
World rank
91st
of 120 countries
All-time high
4.7%
in 2008
All-time low
2.3%
in 2014
Years of data
13
2008–2020

Poverty: Share of population living on less than $10 a day in Japan, 2008–2020

0123452008201420202008: 4.7 %2009: 4 %2010: 2.9 %2011: 3.8 %2012: 3.1 %2013: 4.3 %2014: 2.3 %2015: 2.5 %2016: 3.3 %2017: 2.5 %2018: 4.2 %2019: 4.6 %2020: 3.8 %

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day in Japan is 3.8%, measured in 2020.

The figure is down 17.4% on the previous year and up 31.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day in Japan peaked at 4.7% in 2008 and was at its lowest, 2.3%, in 2014.

Japan ranks 91st of 120 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 4.3% 4.0% 4.7% 2
2010s 3.4% 2.3% 4.6% 10
2020s 3.8% 3.8% 3.8% 1

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 88 Greece 5.4% compare
  2. 89 Lithuania 4.2% compare
  3. 90 Latvia 4.0% compare
  4. 92 Portugal 3.2% compare
  5. 93 Spain 3.0% compare
  6. 94 Croatia 2.7% compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More reference data data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day in Japan?
Poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day in Japan was 3.8% in 2020, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 4.7% in 2008.
What is the lowest poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 2.3% in 2014.
How does Japan rank for poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day?
Japan ranks 91st out of 120 countries with data for 2020.
Is poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is up 31.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Poverty: Share of population living on less than $10 a day. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 13 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Poverty: Share of population living on less than $10 a day
Unit
%
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $10 per day.