Poverty: Share of population living on less than $10 a day in Iran

Iran: Poverty: Share of population living on less than $10 a day was 48.8% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
48.8%
Change on year
down 4.7%
World rank
47th
of 120 countries
All-time high
78.4%
in 1990
All-time low
46.1%
in 2009
Years of data
20
1986–2023

Poverty: Share of population living on less than $10 a day in Iran, 1986–2023

0204060801986200420231986: 74.9 %1990: 78.4 %1994: 72.7 %1998: 69 %2005: 47.4 %2006: 47.5 %2009: 46.1 %2011: 50.3 %2012: 49.8 %2013: 52.8 %2014: 55.3 %2015: 54.3 %2016: 54.2 %2017: 50.7 %2018: 54 %2019: 59.6 %2020: 60.1 %2021: 54.9 %2022: 51.2 %2023: 48.8 %

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2023, poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day in Iran stood at 48.8%.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 4.7% on the previous year and down 7.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day in Iran peaked at 78.4% in 1990 and was at its lowest, 46.1%, in 2009.

That places Iran 47th out of 120 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 20 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 74.9% 74.9% 74.9% 1
1990s 73.4% 69.0% 78.4% 3
2000s 47.0% 46.1% 47.5% 3
2010s 53.5% 49.8% 59.6% 9
2020s 53.7% 48.8% 60.1% 4

Countries ranked near Iran

  1. 44 Guatemala 57.1% compare
  2. 45 Azerbaijan 57.1% compare
  3. 46 Venezuela 52.9% compare
  4. 48 Peru 46.1% compare
  5. 49 Colombia 45.1% compare
  6. 50 El Salvador 40.0% compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More reference data data for Iran

All data for Iran →

Frequently asked questions

What is poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day in Iran?
Poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day in Iran was 48.8% in 2023, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day recorded in Iran?
The highest recorded value was 78.4% in 1990.
What is the lowest poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day recorded in Iran?
The lowest recorded value was 46.1% in 2009.
How does Iran rank for poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day?
Iran ranks 47th out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
Is poverty: share of population living on less than $10 a day rising or falling in Iran?
Over the last ten years it is down 7.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Iran data come from?
The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Poverty: Share of population living on less than $10 a day. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

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About this data

Indicator
Poverty: Share of population living on less than $10 a day
Unit
%
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $10 per day.