Poverty: Share of population living on less than $1 a day in Zambia

Zambia: Poverty: Share of population living on less than $1 a day was 28.4% in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
28.4%
World rank
2nd
of 120 countries
All-time high
36.0%
in 1991
All-time low
10.7%
in 2002
Years of data
10
1991–2022

Poverty: Share of population living on less than $1 a day in Zambia, 1991–2022

102030401991200620221991: 36 %1993: 26.9 %1996: 11.4 %1998: 12 %2002: 10.7 %2004: 25.3 %2006: 29.2 %2010: 25 %2015: 27.8 %2022: 28.4 %

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2022, poverty: share of population living on less than $1 a day in Zambia stood at 28.4%.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 13.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, poverty: share of population living on less than $1 a day in Zambia peaked at 36.0% in 1991 and was at its lowest, 10.7%, in 2002.

Zambia ranks 2nd of 120 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 10 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 21.6% 11.4% 36.0% 4
2000s 21.7% 10.7% 29.2% 3
2010s 26.4% 25.0% 27.8% 2
2020s 28.4% 28.4% 28.4% 1

Countries ranked near Zambia

  1. 1 Mozambique 28.9% compare
  2. 3 Malawi 12.6% compare
  3. 4 Burundi 11.4% compare
  4. 5 Madagascar 7.9% compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More reference data data for Zambia

All data for Zambia →

Frequently asked questions

What is poverty: share of population living on less than $1 a day in Zambia?
Poverty: share of population living on less than $1 a day in Zambia was 28.4% in 2022, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest poverty: share of population living on less than $1 a day recorded in Zambia?
The highest recorded value was 36.0% in 1991.
What is the lowest poverty: share of population living on less than $1 a day recorded in Zambia?
The lowest recorded value was 10.7% in 2002.
How does Zambia rank for poverty: share of population living on less than $1 a day?
Zambia ranks 2nd out of 120 countries with data for 2022.
Is poverty: share of population living on less than $1 a day rising or falling in Zambia?
Over the last ten years it is up 13.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Zambia data come from?
The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Poverty: Share of population living on less than $1 a day. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 10 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Poverty: Share of population living on less than $1 a day
Unit
%
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $1 per day.