Poverty: Share of population living on less than $1 a day in Mozambique

Mozambique: Poverty: Share of population living on less than $1 a day was 28.9% in 2022. ▼ Falling

Latest (2022)
28.9%
Change on year
down 8.5%
World rank
1st
of 120 countries
All-time high
51.7%
in 1996
All-time low
22.0%
in 2014
Years of data
6
1996–2022

Poverty: Share of population living on less than $1 a day in Mozambique, 1996–2022

02040601996200920221996: 51.7 %2002: 36.3 %2008: 25.6 %2014: 22 %2019: 31.6 %2022: 28.9 %

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2022, poverty: share of population living on less than $1 a day in Mozambique stood at 28.9%.

The figure is down 8.5% on the previous year and up 31.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, poverty: share of population living on less than $1 a day in Mozambique peaked at 51.7% in 1996 and was at its lowest, 22.0%, in 2014.

That places Mozambique 1st out of 120 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the top 10%.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 51.7% 51.7% 51.7% 1
2000s 31.0% 25.6% 36.3% 2
2010s 26.8% 22.0% 31.6% 2
2020s 28.9% 28.9% 28.9% 1

Countries ranked near Mozambique

  1. 2 Zambia 28.4% compare
  2. 3 Malawi 12.6% compare
  3. 4 Burundi 11.4% compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More reference data data for Mozambique

All data for Mozambique →

Frequently asked questions

What is poverty: share of population living on less than $1 a day in Mozambique?
Poverty: share of population living on less than $1 a day in Mozambique was 28.9% in 2022, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest poverty: share of population living on less than $1 a day recorded in Mozambique?
The highest recorded value was 51.7% in 1996.
What is the lowest poverty: share of population living on less than $1 a day recorded in Mozambique?
The lowest recorded value was 22.0% in 2014.
How does Mozambique rank for poverty: share of population living on less than $1 a day?
Mozambique ranks 1st out of 120 countries with data for 2022.
Is poverty: share of population living on less than $1 a day rising or falling in Mozambique?
Over the last ten years it is up 31.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Mozambique data come from?
The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Poverty: Share of population living on less than $1 a day. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 6 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Poverty: Share of population living on less than $1 a day
Unit
%
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $1 per day.