Poverty: Share of population living on less than $1 a day in Rwanda

Rwanda: Poverty: Share of population living on less than $1 a day was 0.4% in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
0.4%
World rank
37th
of 120 countries
All-time high
27.0%
in 2000
All-time low
0.4%
in 2023
Years of data
6
2000–2023

Poverty: Share of population living on less than $1 a day in Rwanda, 2000–2023

01020302000201120232000: 27 %2005: 19.4 %2010: 11 %2013: 7.6 %2016: 7.6 %2023: 0.423 %

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2023, poverty: share of population living on less than $1 a day in Rwanda stood at 0.4%. That is the lowest value across all 6 years on record.

The figure is down 94.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, poverty: share of population living on less than $1 a day in Rwanda peaked at 27.0% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 0.4%, in 2023.

Rwanda ranks 37th of 120 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

Poverty: Share of population living on less than $1 a day in Rwanda, year by year

Annual values for Poverty: Share of population living on less than $1 a day in Rwanda, 2000 to 2023.
Year % Change
2000 27.0%
2005 19.4% -28.1%
2010 11.0% -43.2%
2013 7.6% -30.7%
2016 7.6% -0.1%
2023 0.4% -94.5%

Rwanda compared with similar countries

  • Rwanda's 0.4% is below the median for low income countries, which is 0.8%, 52% of the median. (13 countries reporting)
  • Rwanda's 0.4% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.9%, 45% of the median. (26 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 23.2% 19.4% 27.0% 2
2010s 8.8% 7.6% 11.0% 3
2020s 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 1

Countries ranked near Rwanda

  1. 34 Guinea-Bissau 0.5% compare
  2. 35 Brazil 0.4% compare
  3. 36 Austria 0.4% compare
  4. 38 Japan 0.4% compare
  5. 39 Hungary 0.4% compare
  6. 40 Uzbekistan 0.4%

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More reference data data for Rwanda

All data for Rwanda →

Frequently asked questions

What is poverty: share of population living on less than $1 a day in Rwanda?
Poverty: share of population living on less than $1 a day in Rwanda was 0.4% in 2023, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest poverty: share of population living on less than $1 a day recorded in Rwanda?
The highest recorded value was 27.0% in 2000.
What is the lowest poverty: share of population living on less than $1 a day recorded in Rwanda?
The lowest recorded value was 0.4% in 2023.
How does Rwanda rank for poverty: share of population living on less than $1 a day?
Rwanda ranks 37th out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
Is poverty: share of population living on less than $1 a day rising or falling in Rwanda?
Over the last ten years it is down 94.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Rwanda data come from?
The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Poverty: Share of population living on less than $1 a day. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Poverty: Share of population living on less than $1 a day in Rwanda. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/share-living-with-less-than-1-int-per-day/rwanda/

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About this data

Indicator
Poverty: Share of population living on less than $1 a day
Unit
%
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $1 per day.