Poverty: Share of population living on less than $1 a day in Brazil

Brazil: Poverty: Share of population living on less than $1 a day was 0.4% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
0.4%
Change on year
down 23.1%
World rank
35th
of 120 countries
All-time high
7.6%
in 1983
All-time low
0.3%
in 2020
Years of data
40
1981–2024

Poverty: Share of population living on less than $1 a day in Brazil, 1981–2024

024681981200220241981: 5.9 %1982: 5.8 %1983: 7.6 %1984: 7 %1985: 5.8 %1986: 2.6 %1987: 4.9 %1988: 6.3 %1989: 5.5 %1990: 5.9 %1992: 7 %1993: 6.4 %1995: 3.6 %1996: 4.3 %1997: 4.2 %1998: 3.5 %1999: 3.6 %2001: 3.3 %2002: 2.6 %2003: 3 %2004: 2.4 %2005: 2 %2006: 1.8 %2007: 2.1 %2008: 1.6 %2009: 1.4 %2011: 1.4 %2012: 0.768 %2013: 0.557 %2014: 0.483 %2015: 0.596 %2016: 0.877 %2017: 1 %2018: 1 %2019: 1.1 %2020: 0.311 %2021: 0.841 %2022: 0.629 %2023: 0.56 %2024: 0.43 %

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for poverty: share of population living on less than $1 a day in Brazil is 0.4%, measured in 2024.

The figure is down 23.1% on the previous year and down 10.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, poverty: share of population living on less than $1 a day in Brazil peaked at 7.6% in 1983 and was at its lowest, 0.3%, in 2020.

Brazil ranks 35th of 120 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 5.7% 2.6% 7.6% 9
1990s 4.8% 3.5% 7.0% 8
2000s 2.3% 1.4% 3.3% 9
2010s 0.9% 0.5% 1.4% 9
2020s 0.6% 0.3% 0.8% 5

Countries ranked near Brazil

  1. 32 Spain 0.5% compare
  2. 33 Benin 0.5% compare
  3. 34 Guinea-Bissau 0.5% compare
  4. 36 Austria 0.4% compare
  5. 37 Rwanda 0.4% compare
  6. 38 Japan 0.4% compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More reference data data for Brazil

All data for Brazil →

Frequently asked questions

What is poverty: share of population living on less than $1 a day in Brazil?
Poverty: share of population living on less than $1 a day in Brazil was 0.4% in 2024, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest poverty: share of population living on less than $1 a day recorded in Brazil?
The highest recorded value was 7.6% in 1983.
What is the lowest poverty: share of population living on less than $1 a day recorded in Brazil?
The lowest recorded value was 0.3% in 2020.
How does Brazil rank for poverty: share of population living on less than $1 a day?
Brazil ranks 35th out of 120 countries with data for 2024.
Is poverty: share of population living on less than $1 a day rising or falling in Brazil?
Over the last ten years it is down 10.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Brazil data come from?
The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Poverty: Share of population living on less than $1 a day. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 40 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Poverty: Share of population living on less than $1 a day
Unit
%
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $1 per day.