School life expectancy, pre-primary, gender parity index in Ghana

Ghana: School life expectancy, pre-primary, gender parity index was 1.01 GPI in 2019. ▬ Flat

Latest (2019)
1.01 GPI
Change on year
down 0.1%
World rank
82nd
of 189 countries
All-time high
1.21 GPI
in 1978
All-time low
0.8669 GPI
in 1982
Years of data
32
1971–2019

School life expectancy, pre-primary, gender parity index in Ghana, 1971–2019

00.250.50.7511.21971199520191971: 1.1 GPI1973: 1.1 GPI1978: 1.2 GPI1979: 1.2 GPI1980: 1.2 GPI1981: 0.874 GPI1982: 0.867 GPI1984: 0.876 GPI1987: 1.1 GPI1988: 1 GPI1989: 1 GPI1990: 0.969 GPI1999: 1 GPI2000: 1 GPI2001: 1 GPI2002: 1 GPI2003: 1 GPI2004: 0.994 GPI2005: 1 GPI2006: 1 GPI2007: 1 GPI2008: 1 GPI2009: 1 GPI2011: 1 GPI2012: 1 GPI2013: 1 GPI2014: 1 GPI2015: 1 GPI2016: 1 GPI2017: 1 GPI2018: 1 GPI2019: 1 GPI

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPI.

Analysis

In 2019, school life expectancy, pre-primary, gender parity index in Ghana stood at 1.01 GPI.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.1% on the previous year and down 1.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, school life expectancy, pre-primary, gender parity index in Ghana peaked at 1.21 GPI in 1978 and was at its lowest, 0.8669 GPI, in 1982.

That places Ghana 82nd out of 189 countries with data for 2019, putting it in the middle of the range.

School life expectancy, pre-primary, gender parity index in Ghana, year by year

Annual values for School life expectancy, pre-primary, gender parity index (GPI) in Ghana, 1971 to 2019.
Year GPI Change
1971 1.07 GPI —
1973 1.1 GPI +3.2%
1978 1.21 GPI +10.4%
1979 1.17 GPI -3.7%
1980 1.16 GPI -0.8%
1981 0.8738 GPI -24.6%
1982 0.8669 GPI -0.8%
1984 0.8756 GPI +1.0%
1987 1.07 GPI +21.7%
1988 1.02 GPI -4.6%
1989 1.02 GPI +0.5%
1990 0.9688 GPI -5.1%
1999 1.02 GPI +5.4%
2000 1.02 GPI -0.3%
2001 1.02 GPI -0.1%
2002 1.02 GPI -0.1%
2003 1.01 GPI -0.1%
2004 0.9944 GPI -2.0%
2005 1.02 GPI +2.7%
2006 1.04 GPI +2.3%
2007 1.04 GPI -0.6%
2008 1.03 GPI -0.8%
2009 1.03 GPI +0.1%
2011 1.03 GPI -0.2%
2012 1.03 GPI -0.3%
2013 1.03 GPI -0.0%
2014 1.02 GPI -0.2%
2015 1.03 GPI +0.1%
2016 1.02 GPI -0.5%
2017 1.02 GPI +0.0%
2018 1.02 GPI -0.5%
2019 1.01 GPI -0.1%

Ghana compared with similar countries

  • Ghana's 1.01 GPI is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 1.02 GPI, 100% of the median. (42 countries reporting)
  • Ghana's 1.01 GPI is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 1.02 GPI, 99% of the median. (42 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 1.14 GPI 1.07 GPI 1.21 GPI 4
1980s 0.9828 GPI 0.8669 GPI 1.16 GPI 7
1990s 0.9952 GPI 0.9688 GPI 1.02 GPI 2
2000s 1.02 GPI 0.9944 GPI 1.04 GPI 10
2010s 1.02 GPI 1.01 GPI 1.03 GPI 9

Countries ranked near Ghana

  1. 79 Seychelles 1.02 GPI compare
  2. 80 Saint Lucia 1.02 GPI compare
  3. 81 United States 1.02 GPI compare
  4. 83 Argentina 1.01 GPI compare
  5. 84 Venezuela 1.01 GPI compare
  6. 85 Marshall Islands 1.01 GPI compare

See the full ranking of 234 places →

More reference data data for Ghana

All data for Ghana →

Frequently asked questions

What is school life expectancy, pre-primary, gender parity index in Ghana?
School life expectancy, pre-primary, gender parity index in Ghana was 1.01 GPI in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest school life expectancy, pre-primary, gender parity index recorded in Ghana?
The highest recorded value was 1.21 GPI in 1978.
What is the lowest school life expectancy, pre-primary, gender parity index recorded in Ghana?
The lowest recorded value was 0.8669 GPI in 1982.
How does Ghana rank for school life expectancy, pre-primary, gender parity index?
Ghana ranks 82nd out of 189 countries with data for 2019.
Is school life expectancy, pre-primary, gender parity index rising or falling in Ghana?
Over the last ten years it is down 1.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Ghana data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of School life expectancy, pre-primary, gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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School life expectancy, pre-primary, gender parity index in Ghana. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 29 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/school-life-expectancy-pre-primary-gender-parity-index-gpi/ghana/

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About this data

Indicator
School life expectancy, pre-primary, gender parity index (GPI)
Unit
GPI
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
234 places, 7,031 data points, 1970–2020
Last refreshed

Ratio of female school life expectancy to the male school life expectancy. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females.