School age population, one year before than official primary entry in China

China: School age population, one year before than official primary entry was 17.42 million number in 2020. ▼ Falling

Latest (2020)
17.42 million number
Change on year
up 0.1%
World rank
2nd
of 202 countries
All-time high
27.39 million number
in 1977
All-time low
16.45 million number
in 2010
Years of data
51
1970–2020

School age population, one year before than official primary entry in China, 1970–2020

010.0M20.0M30.0M197019952020

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in number.

Analysis

In 2020, school age population, one year before than official primary entry in China stood at 17.42 million number.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.1% on the previous year and up 5.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, school age population, one year before than official primary entry in China peaked at 27.39 million number in 1977 and was at its lowest, 16.45 million number, in 2010.

China ranks 2nd of 202 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 51 years of available data.

School age population, one year before than official primary entry in China, year by year

Annual values for School age population, one year before than official primary entry age, both sexes (number) in China, 1970 to 2020.
Year number Change
1970 21.81 million number —
1971 22.88 million number +4.9%
1972 23.94 million number +4.6%
1973 25.03 million number +4.5%
1974 26.02 million number +4.0%
1975 26.81 million number +3.0%
1976 27.26 million number +1.7%
1977 27.39 million number +0.5%
1978 27.07 million number -1.1%
1979 26.43 million number -2.4%
1980 25.56 million number -3.3%
1981 24.65 million number -3.6%
1982 23.66 million number -4.0%
1983 22.42 million number -5.3%
1984 21.12 million number -5.8%
1985 19.95 million number -5.5%
1986 19.16 million number -4.0%
1987 18.87 million number -1.5%
1988 19.08 million number +1.1%
1989 19.64 million number +2.9%
1990 20.43 million number +4.1%
1991 21.27 million number +4.1%
1992 22.37 million number +5.2%
1993 23.91 million number +6.9%
1994 25.51 million number +6.7%
1995 26.79 million number +5.0%
1996 27.23 million number +1.6%
1997 26.70 million number -1.9%
1998 24.94 million number -6.6%
1999 22.54 million number -9.6%
2000 20.09 million number -10.9%
2001 18.38 million number -8.5%
2002 17.44 million number -5.1%
2003 17.14 million number -1.7%
2004 17.30 million number +0.9%
2005 17.57 million number +1.5%
2006 17.23 million number -1.9%
2007 17.03 million number -1.2%
2008 16.80 million number -1.3%
2009 16.59 million number -1.3%
2010 16.45 million number -0.8%
2011 16.47 million number +0.1%
2012 16.55 million number +0.5%
2013 16.70 million number +0.9%
2014 16.87 million number +1.0%
2015 17.04 million number +1.0%
2016 17.15 million number +0.7%
2017 17.26 million number +0.7%
2018 17.36 million number +0.5%
2019 17.41 million number +0.3%
2020 17.42 million number +0.1%

China compared with similar countries

  • China's 17.42 million number is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 117,878 number, 147.8× the median. (58 countries reporting)
  • China's 17.42 million number is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 60,392 number, 288.5× the median. (30 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 25.46 million number 21.81 million number 27.39 million number 10
1980s 21.41 million number 18.87 million number 25.56 million number 10
1990s 24.17 million number 20.43 million number 27.23 million number 10
2000s 17.56 million number 16.59 million number 20.09 million number 10
2010s 16.93 million number 16.45 million number 17.41 million number 10
2020s 17.42 million number 17.42 million number 17.42 million number 1

Countries ranked near China

  1. 1 India 23.27 million number compare
  2. 3 Nigeria 6.20 million number compare
  3. 4 Pakistan 5.31 million number compare
  4. 5 Indonesia 4.87 million number compare

See the full ranking of 247 places →

More reference data data for China

All data for China →

Frequently asked questions

What is school age population, one year before than official primary entry in China?
School age population, one year before than official primary entry in China was 17.42 million number in 2020, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest school age population, one year before than official primary entry recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 27.39 million number in 1977.
What is the lowest school age population, one year before than official primary entry recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was 16.45 million number in 2010.
How does China rank for school age population, one year before than official primary entry?
China ranks 2nd out of 202 countries with data for 2020.
Is school age population, one year before than official primary entry rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is up 5.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of School age population, one year before than official primary entry age, both sexes (number). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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School age population, one year before than official primary entry in China. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 03 October 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/school-age-population-one-year-before-than-official-primary-entry-age-both-sexes-number/china/

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About this data

Indicator
School age population, one year before than official primary entry age, both sexes (number)
Unit
number
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
247 places, 12,237 data points, 1970–2020
Last refreshed

Population of the age-group theoretically corresponding to one year before the official primary entry age as indicated by theoretical entrance age and duration. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute of Statistics website: http://www.uis.unesco.org/Education/