Sanitation facilities usage in Ghana

Ghana: Sanitation facilities usage was 6.13 million people in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
6.13 million people
Change on year
up 1.4%
World rank
15th
of 232 countries
All-time high
6.13 million people
in 2024
All-time low
3.99 million people
in 2000
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Sanitation facilities usage in Ghana, 2000–2024

02.0M4.0M6.0M2000201220242000: 4.0M people2001: 4.1M people2002: 4.2M people2003: 4.3M people2004: 4.3M people2005: 4.4M people2006: 4.5M people2007: 4.6M people2008: 4.7M people2009: 4.8M people2010: 4.9M people2011: 5.0M people2012: 5.1M people2013: 5.2M people2014: 5.3M people2015: 5.4M people2016: 5.4M people2017: 5.5M people2018: 5.6M people2019: 5.7M people2020: 5.8M people2021: 5.9M people2022: 6.0M people2023: 6.0M people2024: 6.1M people

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

In 2024, sanitation facilities usage in Ghana stood at 6.13 million people. That is the highest value across all 25 years on record.

The figure is up 1.4% on the previous year and up 16.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, sanitation facilities usage in Ghana peaked at 6.13 million people in 2024 and was at its lowest, 3.99 million people, in 2000.

That places Ghana 15th out of 232 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 25 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 4.39 million people 3.99 million people 4.80 million people 10
2010s 5.30 million people 4.89 million people 5.71 million people 10
2020s 5.96 million people 5.79 million people 6.13 million people 5

Countries ranked near Ghana

  1. 12 Burkina Faso 7.03 million people compare
  2. 13 Benin 6.80 million people compare
  3. 14 Indonesia 6.48 million people compare
  4. 16 Mozambique 5.55 million people compare
  5. 17 Cote d'Ivoire 5.33 million people compare
  6. 18 Afghanistan 4.76 million people compare

See the full ranking of 232 places →

More reference data data for Ghana

All data for Ghana →

Frequently asked questions

What is sanitation facilities usage in Ghana?
Sanitation facilities usage in Ghana was 6.13 million people in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest sanitation facilities usage recorded in Ghana?
The highest recorded value was 6.13 million people in 2024.
What is the lowest sanitation facilities usage recorded in Ghana?
The lowest recorded value was 3.99 million people in 2000.
How does Ghana rank for sanitation facilities usage?
Ghana ranks 15th out of 232 countries with data for 2024.
Is sanitation facilities usage rising or falling in Ghana?
Over the last ten years it is up 16.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Ghana data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Sanitation facilities usage. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 25 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Sanitation facilities usage
Unit
people
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
232 places, 5,488 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

Open defecation includes defecating in fields, forests, bushes, bodies of water or other open spaces, not using any sanitation facilities.