Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas in Djibouti

Djibouti: Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas was 24,517 people in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
24,517 people
Change on year
up 1.6%
World rank
54th
of 186 countries
All-time high
27,795 people
in 2004
All-time low
22,963 people
in 2019
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas in Djibouti, 2000–2023

010.0k20.0k30.0k2000201120232000: 25.1k people2001: 25.9k people2002: 26.7k people2003: 27.4k people2004: 27.8k people2005: 27.5k people2006: 27.4k people2007: 27.2k people2008: 27.0k people2009: 26.8k people2010: 26.6k people2011: 26.3k people2012: 26.0k people2013: 25.7k people2014: 25.3k people2015: 24.9k people2016: 24.5k people2017: 24.0k people2018: 23.5k people2019: 23.0k people2020: 23.4k people2021: 23.7k people2022: 24.1k people2023: 24.5k people

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

The most recent figure for sanitation facilities usage in urban areas in Djibouti is 24,517 people, measured in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.6% on the previous year and down 4.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, sanitation facilities usage in urban areas in Djibouti peaked at 27,795 people in 2004 and was at its lowest, 22,963 people, in 2019.

Djibouti ranks 54th of 186 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.

Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas in Djibouti, year by year

Annual values for Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas in Djibouti, 2000 to 2023.
Year people Change
2000 25,084 people
2001 25,904 people +3.3%
2002 26,735 people +3.2%
2003 27,355 people +2.3%
2004 27,795 people +1.6%
2005 27,530 people -1.0%
2006 27,356 people -0.6%
2007 27,220 people -0.5%
2008 27,035 people -0.7%
2009 26,835 people -0.7%
2010 26,605 people -0.9%
2011 26,333 people -1.0%
2012 26,029 people -1.2%
2013 25,694 people -1.3%
2014 25,324 people -1.4%
2015 24,919 people -1.6%
2016 24,478 people -1.8%
2017 24,006 people -1.9%
2018 23,501 people -2.1%
2019 22,963 people -2.3%
2020 23,355 people +1.7%
2021 23,741 people +1.7%
2022 24,127 people +1.6%
2023 24,517 people +1.6%

Djibouti compared with similar countries

  • Djibouti's 24,517 people is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 34,339 people, 71% of the median. (44 countries reporting)
  • Djibouti's 24,517 people is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 2,073 people, 11.8× the median. (19 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 26,885 people 25,084 people 27,795 people 10
2010s 24,985 people 22,963 people 26,605 people 10
2020s 23,935 people 23,355 people 24,517 people 4

Countries ranked near Djibouti

  1. 51 Gabon 28,206 people compare
  2. 52 Lesotho 26,802 people compare
  3. 53 Botswana 25,478 people compare
  4. 55 Morocco 20,780 people compare
  5. 56 Algeria 18,107 people compare
  6. 57 Solomon Islands 16,737 people compare

See the full ranking of 186 places →

More reference data data for Djibouti

All data for Djibouti →

Frequently asked questions

What is sanitation facilities usage in urban areas in Djibouti?
Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas in Djibouti was 24,517 people in 2023, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest sanitation facilities usage in urban areas recorded in Djibouti?
The highest recorded value was 27,795 people in 2004.
What is the lowest sanitation facilities usage in urban areas recorded in Djibouti?
The lowest recorded value was 22,963 people in 2019.
How does Djibouti rank for sanitation facilities usage in urban areas?
Djibouti ranks 54th out of 186 countries with data for 2023.
Is sanitation facilities usage in urban areas rising or falling in Djibouti?
Over the last ten years it is down 4.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Djibouti data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas in Djibouti. Statizoid, drawing on WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/sanitation-facilities-coverage-in-urban-areas/djibouti/

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About this data

Indicator
Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas
Unit
people
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
186 places, 4,553 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

Open defecation includes defecating in fields, forests, bushes, bodies of water or other open spaces, not using any sanitation facilities.