Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas in Botswana

Botswana: Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas was 25,478 people in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
25,478 people
Change on year
down 3.2%
World rank
53rd
of 186 countries
All-time high
32,092 people
in 2011
All-time low
25,478 people
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas in Botswana, 2000–2024

010.0k20.0k30.0k2000201220242000: 29.6k people2001: 29.9k people2002: 30.0k people2003: 30.0k people2004: 30.0k people2005: 29.9k people2006: 29.9k people2007: 30.4k people2008: 30.9k people2009: 31.4k people2010: 31.8k people2011: 32.1k people2012: 32.0k people2013: 31.8k people2014: 31.4k people2015: 31.1k people2016: 30.7k people2017: 30.2k people2018: 29.7k people2019: 29.1k people2020: 28.5k people2021: 27.8k people2022: 27.1k people2023: 26.3k people2024: 25.5k people

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

Botswana recorded 25,478 people for sanitation facilities usage in urban areas in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

The figure is down 3.2% on the previous year and down 19.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, sanitation facilities usage in urban areas in Botswana peaked at 32,092 people in 2011 and was at its lowest, 25,478 people, in 2024.

That places Botswana 53rd out of 186 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas in Botswana, year by year

Annual values for Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas in Botswana, 2000 to 2024.
Year people Change
2000 29,551 people
2001 29,897 people +1.2%
2002 29,983 people +0.3%
2003 29,984 people +0.0%
2004 29,960 people -0.1%
2005 29,923 people -0.1%
2006 29,883 people -0.1%
2007 30,400 people +1.7%
2008 30,894 people +1.6%
2009 31,353 people +1.5%
2010 31,773 people +1.3%
2011 32,092 people +1.0%
2012 31,995 people -0.3%
2013 31,753 people -0.8%
2014 31,446 people -1.0%
2015 31,084 people -1.2%
2016 30,669 people -1.3%
2017 30,204 people -1.5%
2018 29,680 people -1.7%
2019 29,101 people -2.0%
2020 28,467 people -2.2%
2021 27,788 people -2.4%
2022 27,074 people -2.6%
2023 26,309 people -2.8%
2024 25,478 people -3.2%

Botswana compared with similar countries

  • Botswana's 25,478 people is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 156.93 people, 162.4× the median. (54 countries reporting)
  • Botswana's 25,478 people is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 154,026 people, 17% of the median. (47 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 30,183 people 29,551 people 31,353 people 10
2010s 30,980 people 29,101 people 32,092 people 10
2020s 27,023 people 25,478 people 28,467 people 5

Countries ranked near Botswana

  1. 50 Equatorial Guinea 28,499 people compare
  2. 51 Gabon 28,206 people compare
  3. 52 Lesotho 26,802 people compare
  4. 54 Djibouti 24,517 people compare
  5. 55 Morocco 20,780 people compare
  6. 56 Algeria 18,107 people compare

See the full ranking of 186 places →

More reference data data for Botswana

All data for Botswana →

Frequently asked questions

What is sanitation facilities usage in urban areas in Botswana?
Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas in Botswana was 25,478 people in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest sanitation facilities usage in urban areas recorded in Botswana?
The highest recorded value was 32,092 people in 2011.
What is the lowest sanitation facilities usage in urban areas recorded in Botswana?
The lowest recorded value was 25,478 people in 2024.
How does Botswana rank for sanitation facilities usage in urban areas?
Botswana ranks 53rd out of 186 countries with data for 2024.
Is sanitation facilities usage in urban areas rising or falling in Botswana?
Over the last ten years it is down 19.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Botswana data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas in Botswana. Statizoid, drawing on WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/sanitation-facilities-coverage-in-urban-areas/botswana/

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About this data

Indicator
Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas
Unit
people
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
186 places, 4,553 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

Open defecation includes defecating in fields, forests, bushes, bodies of water or other open spaces, not using any sanitation facilities.