Sanitation facilities usage in rural areas in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: Sanitation facilities usage in rural areas was 20.60 million people in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
20.60 million people
Change on year
down 9.2%
World rank
3rd
of 175 countries
All-time high
46.38 million people
in 2000
All-time low
20.60 million people
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Sanitation facilities usage in rural areas in Ethiopia, 2000–2024

010.0M20.0M30.0M40.0M50.0M2000201220242000: 46.4M people2001: 46.2M people2002: 46.0M people2003: 45.7M people2004: 45.4M people2005: 45.0M people2006: 44.5M people2007: 44.0M people2008: 43.3M people2009: 42.5M people2010: 41.6M people2011: 40.7M people2012: 39.6M people2013: 38.5M people2014: 37.3M people2015: 36.0M people2016: 34.7M people2017: 33.2M people2018: 31.7M people2019: 30.1M people2020: 28.4M people2021: 26.6M people2022: 24.7M people2023: 22.7M people2024: 20.6M people

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

Ethiopia recorded 20.60 million people for sanitation facilities usage in rural areas in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

The figure is down 9.2% on the previous year and down 44.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, sanitation facilities usage in rural areas in Ethiopia peaked at 46.38 million people in 2000 and was at its lowest, 20.60 million people, in 2024.

Ethiopia ranks 3rd of 175 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 44.91 million people 42.48 million people 46.38 million people 10
2010s 36.34 million people 30.08 million people 41.61 million people 10
2020s 24.59 million people 20.60 million people 28.38 million people 5

Countries ranked near Ethiopia

  1. 1 India 97.69 million people compare
  2. 2 Nigeria 32.68 million people compare
  3. 4 Pakistan 20.07 million people compare
  4. 5 Niger 17.47 million people compare
  5. 6 Chad 11.86 million people compare

See the full ranking of 175 places →

More reference data data for Ethiopia

All data for Ethiopia →

Frequently asked questions

What is sanitation facilities usage in rural areas in Ethiopia?
Sanitation facilities usage in rural areas in Ethiopia was 20.60 million people in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest sanitation facilities usage in rural areas recorded in Ethiopia?
The highest recorded value was 46.38 million people in 2000.
What is the lowest sanitation facilities usage in rural areas recorded in Ethiopia?
The lowest recorded value was 20.60 million people in 2024.
How does Ethiopia rank for sanitation facilities usage in rural areas?
Ethiopia ranks 3rd out of 175 countries with data for 2024.
Is sanitation facilities usage in rural areas rising or falling in Ethiopia?
Over the last ten years it is down 44.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Ethiopia data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Sanitation facilities usage in rural areas. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 25 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Sanitation facilities usage in rural areas
Unit
people
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
175 places, 4,232 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

Open defecation includes defecating in fields, forests, bushes, bodies of water or other open spaces, not using any sanitation facilities.