People not using safely managed sanitation facilities in India

India: People not using safely managed sanitation facilities was 539.97 million people in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
539.97 million people
Change on year
down 4.3%
World rank
1st
of 150 countries
All-time high
962.65 million people
in 2000
All-time low
539.97 million people
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

People not using safely managed sanitation facilities in India, 2000–2024

0200.0M400.0M600.0M800.0M1.0B2000201220242000: 962.6M people2001: 962.0M people2002: 959.3M people2003: 949.9M people2004: 939.5M people2005: 929.7M people2006: 918.7M people2007: 905.7M people2008: 891.5M people2009: 876.5M people2010: 860.8M people2011: 843.9M people2012: 825.9M people2013: 806.6M people2014: 786.0M people2015: 763.9M people2016: 741.1M people2017: 717.4M people2018: 693.1M people2019: 667.8M people2020: 642.8M people2021: 616.9M people2022: 590.4M people2023: 564.1M people2024: 540.0M people

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

In 2024, people not using safely managed sanitation facilities in India stood at 539.97 million people. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

That represents a change of down 4.3% on the previous year and down 31.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, people not using safely managed sanitation facilities in India peaked at 962.65 million people in 2000 and was at its lowest, 539.97 million people, in 2024.

That places India 1st out of 150 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 929.55 million people 876.48 million people 962.65 million people 10
2010s 770.65 million people 667.81 million people 860.78 million people 10
2020s 590.84 million people 539.97 million people 642.85 million people 5

Countries ranked near India

  1. 2 China 449.06 million people compare
  2. 3 Nigeria 157.74 million people compare
  3. 4 Ethiopia 121.43 million people compare

See the full ranking of 150 places →

More reference data data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is people not using safely managed sanitation facilities in India?
People not using safely managed sanitation facilities in India was 539.97 million people in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest people not using safely managed sanitation facilities recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 962.65 million people in 2000.
What is the lowest people not using safely managed sanitation facilities recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 539.97 million people in 2024.
How does India rank for people not using safely managed sanitation facilities?
India ranks 1st out of 150 countries with data for 2024.
Is people not using safely managed sanitation facilities rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is down 31.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of People not using safely managed sanitation facilities. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 25 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
People not using safely managed sanitation facilities
Unit
people
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
150 places, 3,667 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

People not using safely managed sanitation services might practice open defecation, use unimproved sanitation facilities, or use improved facilities that do not safely manage human waste.