People not using safely managed sanitation facilities in China

China: People not using safely managed sanitation facilities was 449.06 million people in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
449.06 million people
Change on year
down 1.7%
World rank
2nd
of 150 countries
All-time high
1.12 billion people
in 2001
All-time low
449.06 million people
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

People not using safely managed sanitation facilities in China, 2000–2024

0250.0M500.0M750.0M1.0B2000201220242000: 1.1B people2001: 1.1B people2002: 1.1B people2003: 1.1B people2004: 1.1B people2005: 1.1B people2006: 1.0B people2007: 999.6M people2008: 970.2M people2009: 939.3M people2010: 906.7M people2011: 872.3M people2012: 836.6M people2013: 799.1M people2014: 759.5M people2015: 717.7M people2016: 674.0M people2017: 628.8M people2018: 581.4M people2019: 531.8M people2020: 513.1M people2021: 494.0M people2022: 474.8M people2023: 456.7M people2024: 449.1M people

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

The most recent figure for people not using safely managed sanitation facilities in China is 449.06 million people, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

The figure is down 1.7% on the previous year and down 40.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, people not using safely managed sanitation facilities in China peaked at 1.12 billion people in 2001 and was at its lowest, 449.06 million people, in 2024.

That places China 2nd out of 150 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 1.05 billion people 939.30 million people 1.12 billion people 10
2010s 730.78 million people 531.85 million people 906.71 million people 10
2020s 477.54 million people 449.06 million people 513.08 million people 5

Countries ranked near China

  1. 1 India 539.97 million people compare
  2. 3 Nigeria 157.74 million people compare
  3. 4 Ethiopia 121.43 million people compare
  4. 5 Bangladesh 108.79 million people compare

See the full ranking of 150 places →

More reference data data for China

All data for China →

Frequently asked questions

What is people not using safely managed sanitation facilities in China?
People not using safely managed sanitation facilities in China was 449.06 million people in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest people not using safely managed sanitation facilities recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 1.12 billion people in 2001.
What is the lowest people not using safely managed sanitation facilities recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was 449.06 million people in 2024.
How does China rank for people not using safely managed sanitation facilities?
China ranks 2nd out of 150 countries with data for 2024.
Is people not using safely managed sanitation facilities rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is down 40.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of People not using safely managed sanitation facilities. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 25 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
People not using safely managed sanitation facilities
Unit
people
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
150 places, 3,667 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

People not using safely managed sanitation services might practice open defecation, use unimproved sanitation facilities, or use improved facilities that do not safely manage human waste.