Rural without improved sanitation in India

India: Rural without improved sanitation was 97.69 million in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
97.69 million
Change on year
down 23.8%
World rank
1st
of 175 countries
All-time high
747.50 million
in 2000
All-time low
97.69 million
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Rural without improved sanitation in India, 2000–2024

0200.0M400.0M600.0M800.0M2000201220242000: 747.5M2001: 730.3M2002: 711.3M2003: 691.1M2004: 669.9M2005: 647.7M2006: 624.4M2007: 600.1M2008: 574.8M2009: 548.9M2010: 522.6M2011: 495.5M2012: 467.5M2013: 438.8M2014: 409.2M2015: 378.8M2016: 347.9M2017: 316.6M2018: 284.6M2019: 252.1M2020: 220.9M2021: 189.9M2022: 159.0M2023: 128.3M2024: 97.7M

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

India recorded 97.69 million for rural without improved sanitation in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

The figure is down 23.8% on the previous year and down 76.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, rural without improved sanitation in India peaked at 747.50 million in 2000 and was at its lowest, 97.69 million, in 2024.

India ranks 1st of 175 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Rural without improved sanitation in India, year by year

Annual values for Rural without improved sanitation in India, 2000 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2000 747.50 million —
2001 730.35 million -2.3%
2002 711.32 million -2.6%
2003 691.07 million -2.8%
2004 669.94 million -3.1%
2005 647.68 million -3.3%
2006 624.36 million -3.6%
2007 600.06 million -3.9%
2008 574.76 million -4.2%
2009 548.95 million -4.5%
2010 522.60 million -4.8%
2011 495.48 million -5.2%
2012 467.51 million -5.6%
2013 438.77 million -6.1%
2014 409.17 million -6.7%
2015 378.79 million -7.4%
2016 347.94 million -8.1%
2017 316.55 million -9.0%
2018 284.57 million -10.1%
2019 252.09 million -11.4%
2020 220.88 million -12.4%
2021 189.89 million -14.0%
2022 158.95 million -16.3%
2023 128.26 million -19.3%
2024 97.69 million -23.8%

India compared with similar countries

  • India's 97.69 million is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 1.54 million, 63.4× the median. (44 countries reporting)
  • India's 97.69 million is above the median for South Asia, which is 217,606, 448.9× the median. (6 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 654.60 million 548.95 million 747.50 million 10
2010s 391.35 million 252.09 million 522.60 million 10
2020s 159.14 million 97.69 million 220.88 million 5

Countries ranked near India

  1. 2 Ethiopia 92.14 million compare
  2. 3 Nigeria 61.74 million compare
  3. 4 Democratic Republic of Congo 45.12 million compare

See the full ranking of 175 places →

More reference data data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is rural without improved sanitation in India?
Rural without improved sanitation in India was 97.69 million in 2024, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest rural without improved sanitation recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 747.50 million in 2000.
What is the lowest rural without improved sanitation recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 97.69 million in 2024.
How does India rank for rural without improved sanitation?
India ranks 1st out of 175 countries with data for 2024.
Is rural without improved sanitation rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is down 76.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Rural without improved sanitation. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Rural without improved sanitation in India. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/rural-without-improved-sanitation/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Rural without improved sanitation
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
175 places, 4,269 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed