Rule of Law Index in Syria

Syria: Rule of Law Index was 0.282 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
0.282
Change on year
up 95.8%
World rank
129th
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.762
in 1918
All-time low
0.028
in 2016
Years of data
235
1789–2025

Rule of Law Index in Syria, 1789–2025

00.20.40.60.8178919072025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for rule of law index in Syria is 0.282, measured in 2025.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 95.8% on the previous year and up 840.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, rule of law index in Syria peaked at 0.762 in 1918 and was at its lowest, 0.028, in 2016.

That places Syria 129th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Rule of Law Index in Syria, year by year

Annual values for Rule of Law Index in Syria, 1789 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1789 0.226 —
1790 0.226 +0.0%
1791 0.226 +0.0%
1792 0.226 +0.0%
1793 0.226 +0.0%
1794 0.226 +0.0%
1795 0.226 +0.0%
1796 0.226 +0.0%
1797 0.226 +0.0%
1798 0.226 +0.0%
1799 0.226 +0.0%
1800 0.226 +0.0%
1801 0.226 +0.0%
1802 0.226 +0.0%
1803 0.226 +0.0%
1804 0.226 +0.0%
1805 0.226 +0.0%
1806 0.226 +0.0%
1807 0.226 +0.0%
1808 0.211 -6.6%
1809 0.213 +0.9%
1810 0.213 +0.0%
1811 0.213 +0.0%
1812 0.213 +0.0%
1813 0.213 +0.0%
1814 0.213 +0.0%
1815 0.213 +0.0%
1816 0.213 +0.0%
1817 0.213 +0.0%
1818 0.213 +0.0%
1819 0.213 +0.0%
1820 0.213 +0.0%
1821 0.213 +0.0%
1822 0.213 +0.0%
1823 0.213 +0.0%
1824 0.213 +0.0%
1825 0.213 +0.0%
1826 0.213 +0.0%
1827 0.213 +0.0%
1828 0.213 +0.0%
1829 0.213 +0.0%
1830 0.213 +0.0%
1831 0.358 +68.1%
1832 0.358 +0.0%
1833 0.358 +0.0%
1834 0.358 +0.0%
1835 0.358 +0.0%
1836 0.358 +0.0%
1837 0.358 +0.0%
1838 0.358 +0.0%
1839 0.358 +0.0%
1840 0.212 -40.8%
1841 0.212 +0.0%
1842 0.212 +0.0%
1843 0.212 +0.0%
1844 0.212 +0.0%
1845 0.212 +0.0%
1846 0.212 +0.0%
1847 0.212 +0.0%
1848 0.212 +0.0%
1849 0.212 +0.0%
1850 0.212 +0.0%
1851 0.212 +0.0%
1852 0.212 +0.0%
1853 0.212 +0.0%
1854 0.212 +0.0%
1855 0.212 +0.0%
1856 0.212 +0.0%
1857 0.21 -0.9%
1858 0.21 +0.0%
1859 0.21 +0.0%
1860 0.21 +0.0%
1861 0.21 +0.0%
1862 0.21 +0.0%
1863 0.21 +0.0%
1864 0.21 +0.0%
1865 0.21 +0.0%
1866 0.21 +0.0%
1867 0.21 +0.0%
1868 0.24 +14.3%
1869 0.24 +0.0%
1870 0.24 +0.0%
1871 0.24 +0.0%
1872 0.24 +0.0%
1873 0.24 +0.0%
1874 0.24 +0.0%
1875 0.24 +0.0%
1876 0.24 +0.0%
1877 0.191 -20.4%
1878 0.178 -6.8%
1879 0.178 +0.0%
1880 0.166 -6.7%
1881 0.166 +0.0%
1882 0.166 +0.0%
1883 0.166 +0.0%
1884 0.166 +0.0%
1885 0.166 +0.0%
1886 0.166 +0.0%
1887 0.166 +0.0%
1888 0.166 +0.0%
1889 0.166 +0.0%
1890 0.166 +0.0%
1891 0.166 +0.0%
1892 0.166 +0.0%
1893 0.166 +0.0%
1894 0.166 +0.0%
1895 0.166 +0.0%
1896 0.166 +0.0%
1897 0.166 +0.0%
1898 0.166 +0.0%
1899 0.166 +0.0%
1900 0.166 +0.0%
1901 0.166 +0.0%
1902 0.166 +0.0%
1903 0.166 +0.0%
1904 0.166 +0.0%
1905 0.166 +0.0%
1906 0.166 +0.0%
1907 0.18 +8.4%
1908 0.321 +78.3%
1909 0.426 +32.7%
1910 0.428 +0.5%
1911 0.401 -6.3%
1912 0.401 +0.0%
1913 0.278 -30.7%
1914 0.247 -11.2%
1915 0.222 -10.1%
1916 0.222 +0.0%
1917 0.222 +0.0%
1918 0.762 +243.2%
1919 0.762 +0.0%
1922 0.445 -41.6%
1923 0.445 +0.0%
1924 0.445 +0.0%
1925 0.445 +0.0%
1926 0.445 +0.0%
1927 0.445 +0.0%
1928 0.445 +0.0%
1929 0.445 +0.0%
1930 0.514 +15.5%
1931 0.514 +0.0%
1932 0.514 +0.0%
1933 0.514 +0.0%
1934 0.514 +0.0%
1935 0.513 -0.2%
1936 0.513 +0.0%
1937 0.513 +0.0%
1938 0.513 +0.0%
1939 0.483 -5.8%
1940 0.495 +2.5%
1941 0.495 +0.0%
1942 0.495 +0.0%
1943 0.48 -3.0%
1944 0.495 +3.1%
1945 0.501 +1.2%
1946 0.563 +12.4%
1947 0.741 +31.6%
1948 0.741 +0.0%
1949 0.703 -5.1%
1950 0.703 +0.0%
1951 0.672 -4.4%
1952 0.559 -16.8%
1953 0.56 +0.2%
1954 0.598 +6.8%
1955 0.741 +23.9%
1956 0.741 +0.0%
1957 0.732 -1.2%
1958 0.642 -12.3%
1959 0.518 -19.3%
1960 0.508 -1.9%
1961 0.515 +1.4%
1962 0.645 +25.2%
1963 0.491 -23.9%
1964 0.336 -31.6%
1965 0.336 +0.0%
1966 0.336 +0.0%
1967 0.336 +0.0%
1968 0.336 +0.0%
1969 0.336 +0.0%
1970 0.115 -65.8%
1971 0.114 -0.9%
1972 0.117 +2.6%
1973 0.117 +0.0%
1974 0.117 +0.0%
1975 0.116 -0.9%
1976 0.117 +0.9%
1977 0.121 +3.4%
1978 0.12 -0.8%
1979 0.113 -5.8%
1980 0.081 -28.3%
1981 0.081 +0.0%
1982 0.087 +7.4%
1983 0.085 -2.3%
1984 0.085 +0.0%
1985 0.085 +0.0%
1986 0.085 +0.0%
1987 0.078 -8.2%
1988 0.078 +0.0%
1989 0.078 +0.0%
1990 0.088 +12.8%
1991 0.088 +0.0%
1992 0.088 +0.0%
1993 0.093 +5.7%
1994 0.089 -4.3%
1995 0.089 +0.0%
1996 0.089 +0.0%
1997 0.089 +0.0%
1998 0.089 +0.0%
1999 0.089 +0.0%
2000 0.093 +4.5%
2001 0.093 +0.0%
2002 0.093 +0.0%
2003 0.093 +0.0%
2004 0.093 +0.0%
2005 0.09 -3.2%
2006 0.096 +6.7%
2007 0.09 -6.3%
2008 0.09 +0.0%
2009 0.09 +0.0%
2010 0.094 +4.4%
2011 0.071 -24.5%
2012 0.045 -36.6%
2013 0.03 -33.3%
2014 0.03 +0.0%
2015 0.03 +0.0%
2016 0.028 -6.7%
2017 0.029 +3.6%
2018 0.03 +3.4%
2019 0.036 +20.0%
2020 0.044 +22.2%
2021 0.049 +11.4%
2022 0.047 -4.1%
2023 0.054 +14.9%
2024 0.144 +166.7%
2025 0.282 +95.8%

Syria compared with similar countries

  • Syria's 0.282 is above the median for low income countries, which is 0.174, 1.6× the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Syria's 0.282 is below the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 0.321, 88% of the median. (23 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1780s 0.226 0.226 0.226 1
1790s 0.226 0.226 0.226 10
1800s 0.2232 0.211 0.226 10
1810s 0.213 0.213 0.213 10
1820s 0.213 0.213 0.213 10
1830s 0.3435 0.213 0.358 10
1840s 0.212 0.212 0.212 10
1850s 0.2114 0.21 0.212 10
1860s 0.216 0.21 0.24 10
1870s 0.2227 0.178 0.24 10
1880s 0.166 0.166 0.166 10
1890s 0.166 0.166 0.166 10
1900s 0.2089 0.166 0.426 10
1910s 0.3945 0.222 0.762 10
1920s 0.445 0.445 0.445 8
1930s 0.5105 0.483 0.514 10
1940s 0.5709 0.48 0.741 10
1950s 0.6466 0.518 0.741 10
1960s 0.4175 0.336 0.645 10
1970s 0.1167 0.113 0.121 10
1980s 0.0823 0.078 0.087 10
1990s 0.0891 0.088 0.093 10
2000s 0.0921 0.09 0.096 10
2010s 0.0423 0.028 0.094 10
2020s 0.1033 0.044 0.282 6

Countries ranked near Syria

  1. 126 Mozambique 0.29 compare
  2. 127 Lebanon 0.289 compare
  3. 127 Nigeria 0.289 compare
  4. 130 Bolivia 0.281 compare
  5. 131 Vatican 0.276 compare
  6. 132 Pakistan 0.261 compare

See the full ranking of 176 places →

More reference data data for Syria

All data for Syria →

Frequently asked questions

What is rule of law index in Syria?
Rule of law index in Syria was 0.282 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest rule of law index recorded in Syria?
The highest recorded value was 0.762 in 1918.
What is the lowest rule of law index recorded in Syria?
The lowest recorded value was 0.028 in 2016.
How does Syria rank for rule of law index?
Syria ranks 129th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
Is rule of law index rising or falling in Syria?
Over the last ten years it is up 840.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Syria data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Rule of Law Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Rule of Law Index in Syria. Statizoid, drawing on V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 28 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/rule-of-law-index/syrian-arab-republic/

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About this data

Indicator
Rule of Law Index
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
176 places, 30,303 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Central estimate of the extent to which the government complies with the law, courts are independent, laws transparent, justice accessible, corruption absent, and the bureaucracy is impartial.