Rule of Law Index in Rwanda
Rwanda: Rule of Law Index was 0.377 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Rule of Law Index in Rwanda, 1916–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, rule of law index in Rwanda stood at 0.377.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.3% on the previous year and down 27.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, rule of law index in Rwanda peaked at 0.586 in 1991 and was at its lowest, 0.234, in 1959.
Rwanda ranks 112th of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 110 years of available data.
Rule of Law Index in Rwanda, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1916 | 0.241 | — |
| 1917 | 0.241 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.265 | +10.0% |
| 1919 | 0.265 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.265 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.265 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.265 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.265 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.265 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.265 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.265 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.265 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.265 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.265 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.265 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.265 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.273 | +3.0% |
| 1933 | 0.273 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.273 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.273 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.273 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.273 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.273 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.273 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.28 | +2.6% |
| 1941 | 0.28 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.28 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.28 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.28 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.28 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.28 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.28 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.28 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.28 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.259 | -7.5% |
| 1951 | 0.259 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.259 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.259 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.259 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.259 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.259 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.259 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.259 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.234 | -9.7% |
| 1960 | 0.404 | +72.6% |
| 1961 | 0.472 | +16.8% |
| 1962 | 0.477 | +1.1% |
| 1963 | 0.55 | +15.3% |
| 1964 | 0.578 | +5.1% |
| 1965 | 0.578 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.578 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.578 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.578 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.578 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.568 | -1.7% |
| 1971 | 0.561 | -1.2% |
| 1972 | 0.561 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.566 | +0.9% |
| 1974 | 0.525 | -7.2% |
| 1975 | 0.525 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.525 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.525 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.535 | +1.9% |
| 1979 | 0.551 | +3.0% |
| 1980 | 0.551 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.551 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.551 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.551 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.551 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.551 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.551 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.551 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.551 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.551 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.574 | +4.2% |
| 1991 | 0.586 | +2.1% |
| 1992 | 0.586 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.586 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.486 | -17.1% |
| 1995 | 0.397 | -18.3% |
| 1996 | 0.392 | -1.3% |
| 1997 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.408 | +4.1% |
| 1999 | 0.408 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.46 | +12.7% |
| 2001 | 0.479 | +4.1% |
| 2002 | 0.479 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.479 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.493 | +2.9% |
| 2005 | 0.493 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.49 | -0.6% |
| 2007 | 0.488 | -0.4% |
| 2008 | 0.488 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.501 | +2.7% |
| 2010 | 0.497 | -0.8% |
| 2011 | 0.501 | +0.8% |
| 2012 | 0.501 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.525 | +4.8% |
| 2014 | 0.525 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.519 | -1.1% |
| 2016 | 0.497 | -4.2% |
| 2017 | 0.474 | -4.6% |
| 2018 | 0.461 | -2.7% |
| 2019 | 0.475 | +3.0% |
| 2020 | 0.483 | +1.7% |
| 2021 | 0.455 | -5.8% |
| 2022 | 0.432 | -5.1% |
| 2023 | 0.377 | -12.7% |
| 2024 | 0.386 | +2.4% |
| 2025 | 0.377 | -2.3% |
Rwanda compared with similar countries
- Rwanda's 0.377 is above the median for low income countries, which is 0.174, 2.2× the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Rwanda's 0.377 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.3685, 1.0× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1910s | 0.253 | 0.241 | 0.265 | 4 |
| 1920s | 0.265 | 0.265 | 0.265 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.2714 | 0.265 | 0.273 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.28 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.2565 | 0.234 | 0.259 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.5371 | 0.404 | 0.578 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.5442 | 0.525 | 0.568 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.551 | 0.551 | 0.551 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.4815 | 0.392 | 0.586 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.485 | 0.46 | 0.501 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.4975 | 0.461 | 0.525 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.4183 | 0.377 | 0.483 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Rwanda
More reference data data for Rwanda
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.2282 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.9517 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 1.38 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.1223 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 1.38 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.7651 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.9517 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 4.27 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 6.98 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.666 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is rule of law index in Rwanda?
- Rule of law index in Rwanda was 0.377 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest rule of law index recorded in Rwanda?
- The highest recorded value was 0.586 in 1991.
- What is the lowest rule of law index recorded in Rwanda?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.234 in 1959.
- How does Rwanda rank for rule of law index?
- Rwanda ranks 112th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is rule of law index rising or falling in Rwanda?
- Over the last ten years it is down 27.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Rwanda data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Rule of Law Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 110 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which the government complies with the law, courts are independent, laws transparent, justice accessible, corruption absent, and the bureaucracy is impartial.