Rule of Law Index in Ecuador

Ecuador: Rule of Law Index was 0.372 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
0.372
Change on year
down 13.5%
World rank
113th
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.539
in 2020
All-time low
0.029
in 1861
Years of data
196
1830–2025

Rule of Law Index in Ecuador, 1830–2025

00.20.40.6183019272025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2025, rule of law index in Ecuador stood at 0.372.

That represents a change of down 13.5% on the previous year and up 7.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, rule of law index in Ecuador peaked at 0.539 in 2020 and was at its lowest, 0.029, in 1861.

That places Ecuador 113th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Rule of Law Index in Ecuador, year by year

Annual values for Rule of Law Index in Ecuador, 1830 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1830 0.051 —
1831 0.051 +0.0%
1832 0.051 +0.0%
1833 0.051 +0.0%
1834 0.072 +41.2%
1835 0.077 +6.9%
1836 0.088 +14.3%
1837 0.088 +0.0%
1838 0.088 +0.0%
1839 0.038 -56.8%
1840 0.038 +0.0%
1841 0.038 +0.0%
1842 0.038 +0.0%
1843 0.032 -15.8%
1844 0.032 +0.0%
1845 0.153 +378.1%
1846 0.202 +32.0%
1847 0.202 +0.0%
1848 0.202 +0.0%
1849 0.187 -7.4%
1850 0.183 -2.1%
1851 0.216 +18.0%
1852 0.216 +0.0%
1853 0.216 +0.0%
1854 0.216 +0.0%
1855 0.216 +0.0%
1856 0.229 +6.0%
1857 0.229 +0.0%
1858 0.229 +0.0%
1859 0.08 -65.1%
1860 0.03 -62.5%
1861 0.029 -3.3%
1862 0.029 +0.0%
1863 0.029 +0.0%
1864 0.029 +0.0%
1865 0.108 +272.4%
1866 0.121 +12.0%
1867 0.121 +0.0%
1868 0.105 -13.2%
1869 0.037 -64.8%
1870 0.037 +0.0%
1871 0.037 +0.0%
1872 0.037 +0.0%
1873 0.037 +0.0%
1874 0.037 +0.0%
1875 0.083 +124.3%
1876 0.112 +34.9%
1877 0.088 -21.4%
1878 0.088 +0.0%
1879 0.102 +15.9%
1880 0.102 +0.0%
1881 0.102 +0.0%
1882 0.102 +0.0%
1883 0.057 -44.1%
1884 0.057 +0.0%
1885 0.057 +0.0%
1886 0.057 +0.0%
1887 0.057 +0.0%
1888 0.099 +73.7%
1889 0.107 +8.1%
1890 0.12 +12.1%
1891 0.12 +0.0%
1892 0.163 +35.8%
1893 0.163 +0.0%
1894 0.163 +0.0%
1895 0.205 +25.8%
1896 0.293 +42.9%
1897 0.307 +4.8%
1898 0.307 +0.0%
1899 0.307 +0.0%
1900 0.307 +0.0%
1901 0.224 -27.0%
1902 0.224 +0.0%
1903 0.224 +0.0%
1904 0.224 +0.0%
1905 0.224 +0.0%
1906 0.279 +24.6%
1907 0.275 -1.4%
1908 0.275 +0.0%
1909 0.275 +0.0%
1910 0.275 +0.0%
1911 0.252 -8.4%
1912 0.244 -3.2%
1913 0.207 -15.2%
1914 0.207 +0.0%
1915 0.207 +0.0%
1916 0.187 -9.7%
1917 0.187 +0.0%
1918 0.187 +0.0%
1919 0.187 +0.0%
1920 0.144 -23.0%
1921 0.144 +0.0%
1922 0.131 -9.0%
1923 0.136 +3.8%
1924 0.136 +0.0%
1925 0.134 -1.5%
1926 0.138 +3.0%
1927 0.138 +0.0%
1928 0.138 +0.0%
1929 0.138 +0.0%
1930 0.138 +0.0%
1931 0.138 +0.0%
1932 0.144 +4.3%
1933 0.136 -5.6%
1934 0.136 +0.0%
1935 0.126 -7.4%
1936 0.115 -8.7%
1937 0.115 +0.0%
1938 0.131 +13.9%
1939 0.14 +6.9%
1940 0.125 -10.7%
1941 0.12 -4.0%
1942 0.12 +0.0%
1943 0.12 +0.0%
1944 0.115 -4.2%
1945 0.122 +6.1%
1946 0.108 -11.5%
1947 0.112 +3.7%
1948 0.201 +79.5%
1949 0.208 +3.5%
1950 0.208 +0.0%
1951 0.208 +0.0%
1952 0.186 -10.6%
1953 0.186 +0.0%
1954 0.186 +0.0%
1955 0.186 +0.0%
1956 0.206 +10.8%
1957 0.208 +1.0%
1958 0.217 +4.3%
1959 0.217 +0.0%
1960 0.197 -9.2%
1961 0.177 -10.2%
1962 0.193 +9.0%
1963 0.132 -31.6%
1964 0.132 +0.0%
1965 0.14 +6.1%
1966 0.149 +6.4%
1967 0.176 +18.1%
1968 0.176 +0.0%
1969 0.164 -6.8%
1970 0.158 -3.7%
1971 0.155 -1.9%
1972 0.158 +1.9%
1973 0.14 -11.4%
1974 0.133 -5.0%
1975 0.133 +0.0%
1976 0.138 +3.8%
1977 0.148 +7.2%
1978 0.174 +17.6%
1979 0.401 +130.5%
1980 0.471 +17.5%
1981 0.476 +1.1%
1982 0.476 +0.0%
1983 0.476 +0.0%
1984 0.459 -3.6%
1985 0.363 -20.9%
1986 0.363 +0.0%
1987 0.363 +0.0%
1988 0.362 -0.3%
1989 0.446 +23.2%
1990 0.444 -0.4%
1991 0.444 +0.0%
1992 0.444 +0.0%
1993 0.42 -5.4%
1994 0.422 +0.5%
1995 0.411 -2.6%
1996 0.389 -5.4%
1997 0.356 -8.5%
1998 0.4 +12.4%
1999 0.388 -3.0%
2000 0.378 -2.6%
2001 0.378 +0.0%
2002 0.378 +0.0%
2003 0.371 -1.9%
2004 0.365 -1.6%
2005 0.368 +0.8%
2006 0.378 +2.7%
2007 0.407 +7.7%
2008 0.387 -4.9%
2009 0.399 +3.1%
2010 0.38 -4.8%
2011 0.379 -0.3%
2012 0.374 -1.3%
2013 0.354 -5.3%
2014 0.346 -2.3%
2015 0.346 +0.0%
2016 0.331 -4.3%
2017 0.432 +30.5%
2018 0.5 +15.7%
2019 0.516 +3.2%
2020 0.539 +4.5%
2021 0.53 -1.7%
2022 0.526 -0.8%
2023 0.466 -11.4%
2024 0.43 -7.7%
2025 0.372 -13.5%

Ecuador compared with similar countries

  • Ecuador's 0.372 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.4345, 86% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
  • Ecuador's 0.372 is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.577, 64% of the median. (25 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Rule of Law Index in Ecuador changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1845 +378.1% 0.032 0.153
1865 +272.4% 0.029 0.108
1979 +130.5% 0.174 0.401
1875 +124.3% 0.037 0.083
1948 +79.5% 0.112 0.201
1888 +73.7% 0.057 0.099

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1830s 0.0655 0.038 0.088 10
1840s 0.1124 0.032 0.202 10
1850s 0.203 0.08 0.229 10
1860s 0.0638 0.029 0.121 10
1870s 0.0658 0.037 0.112 10
1880s 0.0797 0.057 0.107 10
1890s 0.2148 0.12 0.307 10
1900s 0.2531 0.224 0.307 10
1910s 0.214 0.187 0.275 10
1920s 0.1377 0.131 0.144 10
1930s 0.1319 0.115 0.144 10
1940s 0.1351 0.108 0.208 10
1950s 0.2008 0.186 0.217 10
1960s 0.1636 0.132 0.197 10
1970s 0.1738 0.133 0.401 10
1980s 0.4255 0.362 0.476 10
1990s 0.4118 0.356 0.444 10
2000s 0.3809 0.365 0.407 10
2010s 0.3958 0.331 0.516 10
2020s 0.4772 0.372 0.539 6

Countries ranked near Ecuador

  1. 110 Philippines 0.386 compare
  2. 111 Angola 0.381 compare
  3. 112 Rwanda 0.377 compare
  4. 114 North Macedonia 0.368 compare
  5. 115 Serbia 0.367 compare
  6. 116 Liberia 0.36 compare

See the full ranking of 176 places →

More reference data data for Ecuador

All data for Ecuador →

Frequently asked questions

What is rule of law index in Ecuador?
Rule of law index in Ecuador was 0.372 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest rule of law index recorded in Ecuador?
The highest recorded value was 0.539 in 2020.
What is the lowest rule of law index recorded in Ecuador?
The lowest recorded value was 0.029 in 1861.
How does Ecuador rank for rule of law index?
Ecuador ranks 113th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
Is rule of law index rising or falling in Ecuador?
Over the last ten years it is up 7.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Ecuador data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Rule of Law Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Rule of Law Index in Ecuador. Statizoid, drawing on V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 28 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/rule-of-law-index/ecuador/

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About this data

Indicator
Rule of Law Index
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
176 places, 30,303 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Central estimate of the extent to which the government complies with the law, courts are independent, laws transparent, justice accessible, corruption absent, and the bureaucracy is impartial.