Rule of Law Index in Ecuador
Ecuador: Rule of Law Index was 0.372 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Rule of Law Index in Ecuador, 1830–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, rule of law index in Ecuador stood at 0.372.
That represents a change of down 13.5% on the previous year and up 7.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, rule of law index in Ecuador peaked at 0.539 in 2020 and was at its lowest, 0.029, in 1861.
That places Ecuador 113th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Rule of Law Index in Ecuador, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1830 | 0.051 | — |
| 1831 | 0.051 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.051 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.051 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.072 | +41.2% |
| 1835 | 0.077 | +6.9% |
| 1836 | 0.088 | +14.3% |
| 1837 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.038 | -56.8% |
| 1840 | 0.038 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.038 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.038 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.032 | -15.8% |
| 1844 | 0.032 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.153 | +378.1% |
| 1846 | 0.202 | +32.0% |
| 1847 | 0.202 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.202 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.187 | -7.4% |
| 1850 | 0.183 | -2.1% |
| 1851 | 0.216 | +18.0% |
| 1852 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.229 | +6.0% |
| 1857 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.229 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.08 | -65.1% |
| 1860 | 0.03 | -62.5% |
| 1861 | 0.029 | -3.3% |
| 1862 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.108 | +272.4% |
| 1866 | 0.121 | +12.0% |
| 1867 | 0.121 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.105 | -13.2% |
| 1869 | 0.037 | -64.8% |
| 1870 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.083 | +124.3% |
| 1876 | 0.112 | +34.9% |
| 1877 | 0.088 | -21.4% |
| 1878 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.102 | +15.9% |
| 1880 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.057 | -44.1% |
| 1884 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.099 | +73.7% |
| 1889 | 0.107 | +8.1% |
| 1890 | 0.12 | +12.1% |
| 1891 | 0.12 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.163 | +35.8% |
| 1893 | 0.163 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.163 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.205 | +25.8% |
| 1896 | 0.293 | +42.9% |
| 1897 | 0.307 | +4.8% |
| 1898 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.307 | +0.0% |
| 1901 | 0.224 | -27.0% |
| 1902 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.279 | +24.6% |
| 1907 | 0.275 | -1.4% |
| 1908 | 0.275 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.275 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.275 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.252 | -8.4% |
| 1912 | 0.244 | -3.2% |
| 1913 | 0.207 | -15.2% |
| 1914 | 0.207 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.207 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.187 | -9.7% |
| 1917 | 0.187 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.187 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.187 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.144 | -23.0% |
| 1921 | 0.144 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.131 | -9.0% |
| 1923 | 0.136 | +3.8% |
| 1924 | 0.136 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.134 | -1.5% |
| 1926 | 0.138 | +3.0% |
| 1927 | 0.138 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.138 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.138 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.138 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.138 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.144 | +4.3% |
| 1933 | 0.136 | -5.6% |
| 1934 | 0.136 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.126 | -7.4% |
| 1936 | 0.115 | -8.7% |
| 1937 | 0.115 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.131 | +13.9% |
| 1939 | 0.14 | +6.9% |
| 1940 | 0.125 | -10.7% |
| 1941 | 0.12 | -4.0% |
| 1942 | 0.12 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.12 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.115 | -4.2% |
| 1945 | 0.122 | +6.1% |
| 1946 | 0.108 | -11.5% |
| 1947 | 0.112 | +3.7% |
| 1948 | 0.201 | +79.5% |
| 1949 | 0.208 | +3.5% |
| 1950 | 0.208 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.208 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.186 | -10.6% |
| 1953 | 0.186 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.186 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.186 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.206 | +10.8% |
| 1957 | 0.208 | +1.0% |
| 1958 | 0.217 | +4.3% |
| 1959 | 0.217 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.197 | -9.2% |
| 1961 | 0.177 | -10.2% |
| 1962 | 0.193 | +9.0% |
| 1963 | 0.132 | -31.6% |
| 1964 | 0.132 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.14 | +6.1% |
| 1966 | 0.149 | +6.4% |
| 1967 | 0.176 | +18.1% |
| 1968 | 0.176 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.164 | -6.8% |
| 1970 | 0.158 | -3.7% |
| 1971 | 0.155 | -1.9% |
| 1972 | 0.158 | +1.9% |
| 1973 | 0.14 | -11.4% |
| 1974 | 0.133 | -5.0% |
| 1975 | 0.133 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.138 | +3.8% |
| 1977 | 0.148 | +7.2% |
| 1978 | 0.174 | +17.6% |
| 1979 | 0.401 | +130.5% |
| 1980 | 0.471 | +17.5% |
| 1981 | 0.476 | +1.1% |
| 1982 | 0.476 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.476 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.459 | -3.6% |
| 1985 | 0.363 | -20.9% |
| 1986 | 0.363 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.363 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.362 | -0.3% |
| 1989 | 0.446 | +23.2% |
| 1990 | 0.444 | -0.4% |
| 1991 | 0.444 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.444 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.42 | -5.4% |
| 1994 | 0.422 | +0.5% |
| 1995 | 0.411 | -2.6% |
| 1996 | 0.389 | -5.4% |
| 1997 | 0.356 | -8.5% |
| 1998 | 0.4 | +12.4% |
| 1999 | 0.388 | -3.0% |
| 2000 | 0.378 | -2.6% |
| 2001 | 0.378 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.378 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.371 | -1.9% |
| 2004 | 0.365 | -1.6% |
| 2005 | 0.368 | +0.8% |
| 2006 | 0.378 | +2.7% |
| 2007 | 0.407 | +7.7% |
| 2008 | 0.387 | -4.9% |
| 2009 | 0.399 | +3.1% |
| 2010 | 0.38 | -4.8% |
| 2011 | 0.379 | -0.3% |
| 2012 | 0.374 | -1.3% |
| 2013 | 0.354 | -5.3% |
| 2014 | 0.346 | -2.3% |
| 2015 | 0.346 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.331 | -4.3% |
| 2017 | 0.432 | +30.5% |
| 2018 | 0.5 | +15.7% |
| 2019 | 0.516 | +3.2% |
| 2020 | 0.539 | +4.5% |
| 2021 | 0.53 | -1.7% |
| 2022 | 0.526 | -0.8% |
| 2023 | 0.466 | -11.4% |
| 2024 | 0.43 | -7.7% |
| 2025 | 0.372 | -13.5% |
Ecuador compared with similar countries
- Ecuador's 0.372 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.4345, 86% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
- Ecuador's 0.372 is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.577, 64% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Rule of Law Index in Ecuador changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1845 | +378.1% | 0.032 | 0.153 |
| 1865 | +272.4% | 0.029 | 0.108 |
| 1979 | +130.5% | 0.174 | 0.401 |
| 1875 | +124.3% | 0.037 | 0.083 |
| 1948 | +79.5% | 0.112 | 0.201 |
| 1888 | +73.7% | 0.057 | 0.099 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1830s | 0.0655 | 0.038 | 0.088 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.1124 | 0.032 | 0.202 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.203 | 0.08 | 0.229 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.0638 | 0.029 | 0.121 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.0658 | 0.037 | 0.112 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.0797 | 0.057 | 0.107 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.2148 | 0.12 | 0.307 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.2531 | 0.224 | 0.307 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.214 | 0.187 | 0.275 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.1377 | 0.131 | 0.144 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.1319 | 0.115 | 0.144 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.1351 | 0.108 | 0.208 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.2008 | 0.186 | 0.217 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.1636 | 0.132 | 0.197 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.1738 | 0.133 | 0.401 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.4255 | 0.362 | 0.476 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.4118 | 0.356 | 0.444 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.3809 | 0.365 | 0.407 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.3958 | 0.331 | 0.516 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.4772 | 0.372 | 0.539 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Ecuador
More reference data data for Ecuador
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.9379 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 2.51 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 4.74 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.1826 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 4.74 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 3.14 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 1.18 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 13.63 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 23.57 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.9943 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is rule of law index in Ecuador?
- Rule of law index in Ecuador was 0.372 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest rule of law index recorded in Ecuador?
- The highest recorded value was 0.539 in 2020.
- What is the lowest rule of law index recorded in Ecuador?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.029 in 1861.
- How does Ecuador rank for rule of law index?
- Ecuador ranks 113th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is rule of law index rising or falling in Ecuador?
- Over the last ten years it is up 7.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Ecuador data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Rule of Law Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 196 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which the government complies with the law, courts are independent, laws transparent, justice accessible, corruption absent, and the bureaucracy is impartial.