Rule of Law Index in Romania

Romania: Rule of Law Index was 0.694 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
0.694
Change on year
up 6.3%
World rank
67th
of 173 countries
All-time high
0.875
in 2016
All-time low
0.036
in 1789
Years of data
237
1789–2025

Rule of Law Index in Romania, 1789–2025

00.20.40.60.8178919072025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

Romania recorded 0.694 for rule of law index in 2025.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 6.3% on the previous year and down 13.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, rule of law index in Romania peaked at 0.875 in 2016 and was at its lowest, 0.036, in 1789.

That places Romania 67th out of 173 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1780s 0.036 0.036 0.036 1
1790s 0.036 0.036 0.036 10
1800s 0.036 0.036 0.036 10
1810s 0.036 0.036 0.036 10
1820s 0.036 0.036 0.036 10
1830s 0.197 0.044 0.214 10
1840s 0.214 0.214 0.214 10
1850s 0.214 0.214 0.214 10
1860s 0.4025 0.389 0.416 10
1870s 0.47 0.47 0.47 10
1880s 0.47 0.47 0.47 10
1890s 0.47 0.47 0.47 10
1900s 0.542 0.542 0.542 10
1910s 0.5503 0.531 0.569 10
1920s 0.5557 0.552 0.56 10
1930s 0.5189 0.417 0.556 10
1940s 0.3742 0.218 0.468 10
1950s 0.219 0.219 0.219 10
1960s 0.2406 0.234 0.246 10
1970s 0.219 0.215 0.234 10
1980s 0.2122 0.187 0.215 10
1990s 0.4183 0.366 0.445 10
2000s 0.4956 0.38 0.616 10
2010s 0.693 0.529 0.875 10
2020s 0.735 0.653 0.799 6

Countries ranked near Romania

  1. 64 Tanzania 0.712 compare
  2. 65 Malaysia 0.698 compare
  3. 66 Guatemala 0.695 compare
  4. 67 South Africa 0.694 compare
  5. 69 Panama 0.692 compare
  6. 70 Kuwait 0.691 compare
  7. 70 Senegal 0.691 compare

See the full ranking of 176 places →

More reference data data for Romania

All data for Romania →

Frequently asked questions

What is rule of law index in Romania?
Rule of law index in Romania was 0.694 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest rule of law index recorded in Romania?
The highest recorded value was 0.875 in 2016.
What is the lowest rule of law index recorded in Romania?
The lowest recorded value was 0.036 in 1789.
How does Romania rank for rule of law index?
Romania ranks 67th out of 173 countries with data for 2025.
Is rule of law index rising or falling in Romania?
Over the last ten years it is down 13.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Romania data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Rule of Law Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Rule of Law Index
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
176 places, 30,303 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Central estimate of the extent to which the government complies with the law, courts are independent, laws transparent, justice accessible, corruption absent, and the bureaucracy is impartial.