Rule of Law Index in Panama
Panama: Rule of Law Index was 0.692 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Rule of Law Index in Panama, 1903–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for rule of law index in Panama is 0.692, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 123 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.4% on the previous year and up 15.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, rule of law index in Panama peaked at 0.692 in 2025 and was at its lowest, 0.136, in 1982.
Panama ranks 72nd of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 123 years of available data.
Rule of Law Index in Panama, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1903 | 0.341 | — |
| 1904 | 0.333 | -2.3% |
| 1905 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.346 | +3.9% |
| 1918 | 0.346 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.37 | +6.9% |
| 1920 | 0.37 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.37 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.37 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.37 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.37 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.372 | +0.5% |
| 1926 | 0.372 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.372 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.372 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.372 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.372 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.338 | -9.1% |
| 1932 | 0.38 | +12.4% |
| 1933 | 0.38 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.38 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.38 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.38 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.38 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.38 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.38 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.38 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.346 | -8.9% |
| 1942 | 0.395 | +14.2% |
| 1943 | 0.395 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.395 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.395 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.395 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.389 | -1.5% |
| 1948 | 0.395 | +1.5% |
| 1949 | 0.382 | -3.3% |
| 1950 | 0.417 | +9.2% |
| 1951 | 0.396 | -5.0% |
| 1952 | 0.415 | +4.8% |
| 1953 | 0.415 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.415 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.415 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.415 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.415 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.415 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.415 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.415 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.415 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.415 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.415 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.415 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.415 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.415 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.415 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.327 | -21.2% |
| 1969 | 0.272 | -16.8% |
| 1970 | 0.272 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.272 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.272 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.272 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.272 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.272 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.272 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.272 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.272 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.272 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.258 | -5.1% |
| 1981 | 0.214 | -17.1% |
| 1982 | 0.136 | -36.4% |
| 1983 | 0.162 | +19.1% |
| 1984 | 0.176 | +8.6% |
| 1985 | 0.176 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.158 | -10.2% |
| 1987 | 0.158 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.158 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.158 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.482 | +205.1% |
| 1991 | 0.573 | +18.9% |
| 1992 | 0.573 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.573 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.591 | +3.1% |
| 1995 | 0.591 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.591 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.591 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.591 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.591 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.591 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.591 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.591 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.591 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.6 | +1.5% |
| 2005 | 0.591 | -1.5% |
| 2006 | 0.591 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.591 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.591 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.591 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.591 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.591 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.591 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.601 | +1.7% |
| 2014 | 0.601 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.601 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.601 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.616 | +2.5% |
| 2018 | 0.607 | -1.5% |
| 2019 | 0.607 | +0.0% |
| 2020 | 0.609 | +0.3% |
| 2021 | 0.629 | +3.3% |
| 2022 | 0.643 | +2.2% |
| 2023 | 0.635 | -1.2% |
| 2024 | 0.669 | +5.4% |
| 2025 | 0.692 | +3.4% |
Panama compared with similar countries
- Panama's 0.692 is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.927, 75% of the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Panama's 0.692 is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.577, 1.2× the median. (25 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.3341 | 0.333 | 0.341 | 7 |
| 1910s | 0.3393 | 0.333 | 0.37 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.371 | 0.37 | 0.372 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.375 | 0.338 | 0.38 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.3867 | 0.346 | 0.395 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.4133 | 0.396 | 0.417 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.3919 | 0.272 | 0.415 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.272 | 0.272 | 0.272 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.1754 | 0.136 | 0.258 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.5747 | 0.482 | 0.591 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.5919 | 0.591 | 0.6 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.6007 | 0.591 | 0.616 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.6462 | 0.609 | 0.692 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Panama
More reference data data for Panama
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.1446 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.6179 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 0.9793 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0285 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 0.9793 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.4849 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.2267 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 3.44 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 5.08 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.1553 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is rule of law index in Panama?
- Rule of law index in Panama was 0.692 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest rule of law index recorded in Panama?
- The highest recorded value was 0.692 in 2025.
- What is the lowest rule of law index recorded in Panama?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.136 in 1982.
- How does Panama rank for rule of law index?
- Panama ranks 72nd out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is rule of law index rising or falling in Panama?
- Over the last ten years it is up 15.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Panama data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Rule of Law Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 123 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which the government complies with the law, courts are independent, laws transparent, justice accessible, corruption absent, and the bureaucracy is impartial.