Rule of Law Index in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: Rule of Law Index was 0.315 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Rule of Law Index in Ethiopia, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Ethiopia recorded 0.315 for rule of law index in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.3% on the previous year and down 0.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, rule of law index in Ethiopia peaked at 0.368 in 2020 and was at its lowest, 0.076, in 1789.
Ethiopia ranks 123rd of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Rule of Law Index in Ethiopia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.076 | — |
| 1790 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.083 | +9.2% |
| 1901 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.088 | +6.0% |
| 1918 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.094 | +6.8% |
| 1932 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.089 | -5.3% |
| 1937 | 0.089 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.089 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.089 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.089 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.092 | +3.4% |
| 1942 | 0.133 | +44.6% |
| 1943 | 0.133 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.133 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.133 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.133 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.133 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.126 | -5.3% |
| 1949 | 0.126 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.126 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.126 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.126 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.126 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.126 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.122 | -3.2% |
| 1956 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.124 | +1.6% |
| 1962 | 0.123 | -0.8% |
| 1963 | 0.123 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.123 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.123 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.123 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.123 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.132 | +7.3% |
| 1969 | 0.132 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.128 | -3.0% |
| 1971 | 0.128 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.128 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.129 | +0.8% |
| 1974 | 0.15 | +16.3% |
| 1975 | 0.156 | +4.0% |
| 1976 | 0.164 | +5.1% |
| 1977 | 0.164 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.164 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.164 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.172 | +4.9% |
| 1981 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.187 | +8.7% |
| 1988 | 0.187 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.187 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.202 | +8.0% |
| 1991 | 0.313 | +55.0% |
| 1992 | 0.333 | +6.4% |
| 1993 | 0.351 | +5.4% |
| 1994 | 0.351 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.317 | -9.7% |
| 1996 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.318 | +0.3% |
| 2007 | 0.342 | +7.5% |
| 2008 | 0.335 | -2.0% |
| 2009 | 0.325 | -3.0% |
| 2010 | 0.328 | +0.9% |
| 2011 | 0.332 | +1.2% |
| 2012 | 0.335 | +0.9% |
| 2013 | 0.33 | -1.5% |
| 2014 | 0.32 | -3.0% |
| 2015 | 0.318 | -0.6% |
| 2016 | 0.311 | -2.2% |
| 2017 | 0.31 | -0.3% |
| 2018 | 0.342 | +10.3% |
| 2019 | 0.357 | +4.4% |
| 2020 | 0.368 | +3.1% |
| 2021 | 0.35 | -4.9% |
| 2022 | 0.341 | -2.6% |
| 2023 | 0.292 | -14.4% |
| 2024 | 0.319 | +9.2% |
| 2025 | 0.315 | -1.3% |
Ethiopia compared with similar countries
- Ethiopia's 0.315 is above the median for low income countries, which is 0.174, 1.8× the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Ethiopia's 0.315 is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.3685, 85% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.076 | 0.076 | 0.076 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.076 | 0.076 | 0.076 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.076 | 0.076 | 0.076 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.076 | 0.076 | 0.076 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.076 | 0.076 | 0.076 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.076 | 0.076 | 0.076 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.076 | 0.076 | 0.076 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.076 | 0.076 | 0.076 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.076 | 0.076 | 0.076 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.076 | 0.076 | 0.076 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.076 | 0.076 | 0.076 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.076 | 0.076 | 0.076 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.083 | 0.083 | 0.083 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.0845 | 0.083 | 0.088 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.088 | 0.088 | 0.088 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.0914 | 0.088 | 0.094 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.1231 | 0.089 | 0.133 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.124 | 0.122 | 0.126 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.1248 | 0.122 | 0.132 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.1475 | 0.128 | 0.164 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.1765 | 0.172 | 0.187 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.3135 | 0.202 | 0.351 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.3222 | 0.317 | 0.342 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.3283 | 0.31 | 0.357 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.3308 | 0.292 | 0.368 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Ethiopia
More reference data data for Ethiopia
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.6564 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 20.69 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 25.11 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 1.37 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 25.11 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 2.2 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 1.1 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 100.94 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 121.79 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 7.47 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is rule of law index in Ethiopia?
- Rule of law index in Ethiopia was 0.315 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest rule of law index recorded in Ethiopia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.368 in 2020.
- What is the lowest rule of law index recorded in Ethiopia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.076 in 1789.
- How does Ethiopia rank for rule of law index?
- Ethiopia ranks 123rd out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is rule of law index rising or falling in Ethiopia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 0.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Ethiopia data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Rule of Law Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which the government complies with the law, courts are independent, laws transparent, justice accessible, corruption absent, and the bureaucracy is impartial.