Rule of Law Index in Eswatini
Eswatini: Rule of Law Index was 0.225 in 2025. ▼ Falling
Rule of Law Index in Eswatini, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for rule of law index in Eswatini is 0.225, measured in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 126 years on record.
That represents a change of down 11.8% on the previous year and down 23.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, rule of law index in Eswatini peaked at 0.39 in 1967 and was at its lowest, 0.225, in 2025.
Eswatini ranks 135th of 176 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 126 years of available data.
Rule of Law Index in Eswatini, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.333 | — |
| 1901 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.333 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.323 | -3.0% |
| 1909 | 0.347 | +7.4% |
| 1910 | 0.347 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.347 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.347 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.347 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.347 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.347 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.347 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.347 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.347 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.347 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.355 | +2.3% |
| 1921 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.361 | +1.7% |
| 1951 | 0.361 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.361 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.361 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.364 | +0.8% |
| 1955 | 0.364 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.364 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.364 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.364 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.364 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.374 | +2.7% |
| 1961 | 0.374 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.374 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.374 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.374 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.374 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.374 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.39 | +4.3% |
| 1968 | 0.355 | -9.0% |
| 1969 | 0.379 | +6.8% |
| 1970 | 0.379 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.365 | -3.7% |
| 1972 | 0.365 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.384 | +5.2% |
| 1974 | 0.384 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.384 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.384 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.384 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.384 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.384 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.384 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.384 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.384 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.36 | -6.3% |
| 1984 | 0.36 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.36 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.36 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.36 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.36 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.36 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.354 | -1.7% |
| 1991 | 0.354 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.354 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.354 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.335 | -5.4% |
| 1995 | 0.335 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.335 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.335 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.327 | -2.4% |
| 1999 | 0.327 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.324 | -0.9% |
| 2001 | 0.324 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.324 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.324 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.324 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.284 | -12.3% |
| 2006 | 0.283 | -0.4% |
| 2007 | 0.283 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.29 | +2.5% |
| 2009 | 0.29 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.288 | -0.7% |
| 2011 | 0.28 | -2.8% |
| 2012 | 0.28 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.295 | +5.4% |
| 2014 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.324 | +9.8% |
| 2018 | 0.337 | +4.0% |
| 2019 | 0.321 | -4.7% |
| 2020 | 0.324 | +0.9% |
| 2021 | 0.29 | -10.5% |
| 2022 | 0.269 | -7.2% |
| 2023 | 0.251 | -6.7% |
| 2024 | 0.255 | +1.6% |
| 2025 | 0.225 | -11.8% |
Eswatini compared with similar countries
- Eswatini's 0.225 is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.3495, 64% of the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Eswatini's 0.225 is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.3685, 61% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.3334 | 0.323 | 0.347 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.347 | 0.347 | 0.347 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.355 | 0.355 | 0.355 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.355 | 0.355 | 0.355 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.355 | 0.355 | 0.355 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.3628 | 0.361 | 0.364 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.3742 | 0.355 | 0.39 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.3797 | 0.365 | 0.384 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.3672 | 0.36 | 0.384 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.341 | 0.327 | 0.354 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.305 | 0.283 | 0.324 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.301 | 0.28 | 0.337 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.269 | 0.225 | 0.324 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Eswatini
More reference data data for Eswatini
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.0203 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.3059 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 0.3309 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0048 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 0.3309 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.0679 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.0557 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 1.66 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 1.82 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.026 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is rule of law index in Eswatini?
- Rule of law index in Eswatini was 0.225 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest rule of law index recorded in Eswatini?
- The highest recorded value was 0.39 in 1967.
- What is the lowest rule of law index recorded in Eswatini?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.225 in 2025.
- How does Eswatini rank for rule of law index?
- Eswatini ranks 135th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is rule of law index rising or falling in Eswatini?
- Over the last ten years it is down 23.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Eswatini data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Rule of Law Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which the government complies with the law, courts are independent, laws transparent, justice accessible, corruption absent, and the bureaucracy is impartial.