Respect for Counterarguments Score by country

Central estimate of the extent to which political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments when considering important policy changes.

Countries reporting
172
Highest
3.67
Seychelles
Lowest
-3.06
North Korea
Median
0.474
Years covered
126
1900–2025
Data points
20,802

What the numbers show

Respect for Counterarguments Score is currently reported for 172 countries. The highest value is 3.67 in Seychelles; the lowest is -3.06 in North Korea.

The median across all reporting countries is 0.474, and the mean is 0.3078.

Over the past decade 63 countries rose and 104 fell. The largest increase was in Ethiopia (up 283.4%), and the largest decrease in Hong Kong (down 3,986.1%).

Respect for Counterarguments Score: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Seychelles 3.67 2025 up 196.9% volatile
3 Japan 2.7 2025 up 33.4% volatile
4 Bhutan 2.48 2025 up 41.8% volatile
5 Liberia 2.27 2025 up 16.2% volatile
6 Switzerland 2.13 2025 down 2.7% flat
7 Norway 2.07 2025 down 0.7% volatile
8 Senegal 1.97 2025 up 71.5% volatile
9 Chile 1.97 2025 up 18.6% volatile
10 Somalia 1.83 2025 up 242.7% volatile
11 Ghana 1.8 2025 up 150.7% volatile
12 Morocco 1.7 2025 up 111.9% volatile
13 Sierra Leone 1.69 2025 up 25.9% volatile
14 Togo 1.67 2025 down 12.3% volatile
15 Costa Rica 1.67 2025 down 27.5% volatile
16 Dominican Republic 1.65 2025 up 218.7% volatile
17 Slovenia 1.65 2025 up 6.6% volatile
18 Tunisia 1.63 2025 down 33.6% volatile
19 Mauritius 1.63 2025 up 13.2% rising
20 South Africa 1.59 2025 up 53.1% volatile
21 Sweden 1.56 2025 down 25.7% rising
22 United Kingdom 1.55 2025 up 25.7% falling
23 Tanzania 1.55 2025 up 2.9% volatile
24 Denmark 1.52 2025 down 31.7% rising
25 Australia 1.52 2025 unchanged rising
26 Sri Lanka 1.51 2025 up 155.7% volatile
27 Germany 1.45 2025 down 17.4% volatile
28 Portugal 1.45 2025 down 15.5% volatile
29 Greece 1.45 2025 up 103.5% volatile
30 France 1.44 2025 unchanged volatile
31 Mongolia 1.44 2025 up 16.5% volatile
32 Niger 1.42 2025 down 10.8% volatile
33 Iceland 1.37 2025 up 77.1% volatile
34 Jamaica 1.36 2025 down 24.8% volatile
35 Jordan 1.35 2025 up 183.6% volatile
36 Gambia 1.34 2025 up 196.2% volatile
37 Moldova 1.31 2025 up 84.3% volatile
38 South Korea 1.26 2025 down 2.1% volatile
39 Barbados 1.24 2025 up 8.5% volatile
40 Kenya 1.2 2025 down 35.7% volatile
41 Libya 1.19 2025 up 154.2% volatile
42 Austria 1.18 2025 down 20.6% volatile
43 Netherlands 1.18 2025 down 29.0% rising
44 Vanuatu 1.18 2025 up 16.7% volatile
46 Taiwan 1.17 2025 down 26.0% volatile
47 Syria 1.14 2025 up 159.1% volatile
48 Botswana 1.06 2025 up 4.1% volatile
49 Finland 1.03 2025 down 39.5% volatile
49 Latvia 1.03 2025 up 22.5% volatile
51 Belgium 1.03 2025 down 17.8% rising
52 Malawi 1.02 2025 down 7.9% volatile
53 Estonia 1.01 2025 down 33.4% volatile
54 Czechia 0.991 2025 down 31.2% volatile
55 Montenegro 0.987 2025 down 7.9% volatile
56 Uruguay 0.975 2025 down 38.7% volatile
57 Brazil 0.962 2025 down 33.4% volatile
58 Lithuania 0.939 2025 down 48.3% volatile
59 Nepal 0.911 2025 up 45.8% volatile
60 Fiji 0.91 2025 up 61.1% volatile
61 Georgia 0.847 2025 down 17.2% volatile
63 Ukraine 0.812 2025 up 132.7% volatile
64 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.807 2025 up 29.7% volatile
65 Singapore 0.788 2025 down 4.5% volatile
66 Peru 0.773 2025 down 25.3% volatile
67 Croatia 0.761 2025 down 18.3% volatile
68 Rwanda 0.76 2025 up 251.9% volatile
69 Indonesia 0.717 2025 down 58.8% volatile
70 Suriname 0.715 2025 up 1.4% volatile
71 Spain 0.699 2025 down 47.0% volatile
72 Israel 0.689 2025 down 30.8% volatile
73 Panama 0.667 2025 down 34.6% volatile
74 Lesotho 0.653 2025 down 32.0% volatile
75 Namibia 0.635 2025 down 36.2% volatile
76 Poland 0.624 2025 up 32.5% volatile
77 Canada 0.603 2025 down 49.2% falling
78 Mauritania 0.601 2025 down 39.6% volatile
79 Honduras 0.571 2025 up 22.3% volatile
79 Mali 0.571 2025 down 27.7% volatile
81 Solomon Islands 0.568 2025 down 26.5% volatile
82 North Macedonia 0.562 2025 up 210.8% volatile
83 Zambia 0.537 2025 up 44.4% volatile
84 United States 0.532 2025 down 69.3% rising
85 Comoros 0.531 2025 down 60.8% volatile
86 Maldives 0.53 2025 up 106.2% volatile
87 Nigeria 0.515 2025 down 55.3% volatile
88 Guatemala 0.489 2025 up 201.9% volatile
89 Kuwait 0.479 2025 down 39.4% volatile
90 Malaysia 0.469 2025 down 30.9% volatile
91 Democratic Republic of Congo 0.465 2025 up 210.5% volatile
92 East Timor 0.451 2025 down 49.9% volatile
93 Lebanon 0.422 2025 down 54.5% volatile
94 Cyprus 0.375 2025 down 69.7% volatile
95 Ethiopia 0.365 2025 up 283.4% volatile
96 Uganda 0.355 2025 down 69.7% volatile
97 Colombia 0.333 2025 down 81.5% volatile
98 Gabon 0.301 2025 up 81.3% volatile
99 Italy 0.292 2025 down 84.4% volatile
100 Eswatini 0.242 2025 down 27.5% volatile
101 Philippines 0.236 2025 down 86.4% volatile
102 Uzbekistan 0.231 2025 up 108.3% volatile
103 Trinidad and Tobago 0.229 2025 down 76.1% volatile
104 Ecuador 0.154 2025 up 147.1% volatile
105 Argentina 0.151 2025 up 16.2% volatile
106 Thailand 0.14 2025 up 108.7% volatile
107 Papua New Guinea 0.136 2025 unchanged volatile
108 Mozambique 0.131 2025 down 54.2% volatile
109 Sao Tome and Principe 0.122 2025 down 4.7% volatile
110 Paraguay 0.062 2025 down 74.5% volatile
111 Qatar 0.015 2025 down 97.8% volatile
112 Serbia 0.008 2025 down 98.5% volatile
113 Bangladesh -0.05 2025 up 92.6% falling
113 Bulgaria -0.05 2025 down 105.4% volatile
115 Benin -0.06 2025 down 104.1% volatile
116 Pakistan -0.072 2025 down 112.2% volatile
117 Romania -0.083 2025 down 122.0% volatile
118 Armenia -0.12 2025 down 141.4% volatile
119 Guyana -0.121 2025 down 70.4% volatile
120 Chad -0.143 2025 up 29.9% volatile
121 Angola -0.153 2025 up 40.9% rising
122 Cameroon -0.165 2025 down 4.4% volatile
123 New Zealand -0.181 2025 down 117.1% rising
124 Cape Verde -0.193 2025 down 125.6% volatile
125 Cote d'Ivoire -0.204 2025 down 119.2% volatile
126 Egypt -0.205 2025 up 77.9% volatile
127 Slovakia -0.212 2025 down 120.3% volatile
128 Congo -0.213 2025 down 1,738.5% volatile
129 Iran -0.221 2025 down 342.9% volatile
130 Hungary -0.233 2025 down 255.3% volatile
131 Central African Republic -0.235 2025 down 358.2% volatile
132 India -0.283 2025 down 138.9% volatile
133 Zimbabwe -0.299 2025 down 908.1% volatile
134 Guinea -0.305 2025 up 47.1% volatile
135 Burundi -0.317 2025 up 50.1% volatile
136 Madagascar -0.397 2025 down 1,423.3% volatile
137 Guinea-Bissau -0.406 2025 down 2,036.8% volatile
138 Kazakhstan -0.502 2025 up 32.0% volatile
139 Djibouti -0.507 2025 down 21.0% rising
140 Mexico -0.521 2025 down 138.8% volatile
141 Bolivia -0.566 2025 down 474.8% volatile
142 Kyrgyzstan -0.571 2025 down 161.9% volatile
143 Albania -0.6 2025 down 245.3% volatile
144 Vietnam -0.635 2025 down 18.7% rising
145 Haiti -0.66 2025 down 42.9% volatile
146 Algeria -0.707 2025 down 180.6% volatile
147 Iraq -0.717 2025 down 660.2% volatile
148 Palestine -0.755 1948 unchanged flat
149 Bahrain -0.761 2025 up 30.6% volatile
150 Sudan -0.811 2025 up 17.2% falling
151 El Salvador -0.925 2025 down 425.7% volatile
152 Turkey -0.969 2025 down 165.5% volatile
153 Cambodia -1.19 2025 down 182.2% volatile
154 South Sudan -1.22 2025 up 9.2% falling
155 Oman -1.26 2025 up 24.8% rising
156 Myanmar -1.28 2025 down 220.5% volatile
157 Azerbaijan -1.29 2025 down 70.9% rising
158 Saudi Arabia -1.4 2025 down 9.4% rising
159 Yemen -1.42 2025 down 44.9% volatile
160 Laos -1.45 2025 up 31.0% volatile
161 United Arab Emirates -1.47 2025 unchanged falling
162 Russia -1.57 2025 down 91.1% volatile
163 Cuba -1.69 2025 down 4.3% volatile
164 Hong Kong -1.76 2025 down 3,986.1% volatile
165 Belarus -1.86 2025 down 58.5% rising
166 Venezuela -1.88 2025 down 18.7% volatile
167 Eritrea -1.89 2025 up 17.8% falling
168 Equatorial Guinea -1.97 2025 down 55.8% rising
169 Turkmenistan -2.04 2025 up 28.9% falling
170 China -2.07 2025 down 46.3% volatile
171 Tajikistan -2.2 2025 down 24.8% volatile
172 Burkina Faso -2.4 2025 down 257.9% volatile
173 Afghanistan -2.57 2025 down 288.2% volatile
174 Nicaragua -2.69 2025 down 277.7% volatile
175 North Korea -3.06 2025 up 5.6% falling

About this data

Indicator
Respect for Counterarguments Score
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
175 places, 20,802 data points, 1900–2025
Last refreshed

Central estimate of the extent to which political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments when considering important policy changes.