Reported cases of leprosy in Nigeria

Nigeria: Reported cases of leprosy was 1,770 in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
1,770
Change on year
down 27.0%
World rank
9th
of 181 countries
All-time high
5,024
in 2005
All-time low
1,417
in 2020
Years of data
19
2005–2024

Reported cases of leprosy in Nigeria, 2005–2024

1.0k2.0k3.0k4.0k5.0k2005201420242005: 5.0k2006: 3.5k2007: 4.7k2008: 4.9k2009: 4.2k2010: 3.9k2012: 3.8k2013: 3.4k2014: 3.0k2015: 2.9k2016: 2.7k2017: 2.4k2018: 2.1k2019: 2.4k2020: 1.4k2021: 2.4k2022: 2.4k2023: 2.4k2024: 1.8k

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2024, reported cases of leprosy in Nigeria stood at 1,770.

That represents a change of down 27.0% on the previous year and down 40.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, reported cases of leprosy in Nigeria peaked at 5,024 in 2005 and was at its lowest, 1,417, in 2020.

Nigeria ranks 9th of 181 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 19 years of available data.

Reported cases of leprosy in Nigeria, year by year

Annual values for Reported cases of leprosy in Nigeria, 2005 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2005 5,024 —
2006 3,544 -29.5%
2007 4,665 +31.6%
2008 4,899 +5.0%
2009 4,219 -13.9%
2010 3,913 -7.3%
2012 3,805 -2.8%
2013 3,385 -11.0%
2014 2,983 -11.9%
2015 2,892 -3.1%
2016 2,687 -7.1%
2017 2,447 -8.9%
2018 2,095 -14.4%
2019 2,424 +15.7%
2020 1,417 -41.5%
2021 2,398 +69.2%
2022 2,393 -0.2%
2023 2,425 +1.3%
2024 1,770 -27.0%

Nigeria compared with similar countries

  • Nigeria's 1,770 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 88, 20.1× the median. (44 countries reporting)
  • Nigeria's 1,770 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 165, 10.7× the median. (47 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Reported cases of leprosy in Nigeria changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2021 +69.2% 1,417 2,398

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 4,470 3,544 5,024 5
2010s 2,959 2,095 3,913 9
2020s 2,081 1,417 2,425 5

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 6 Mozambique 2,863 compare
  2. 7 Ethiopia 2,523 compare
  3. 8 Nepal 2,472 compare
  4. 10 Madagascar 1,713 compare
  5. 11 Philippines 1,707 compare
  6. 12 Sri Lanka 1,282 compare

See the full ranking of 181 places →

More reference data data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is reported cases of leprosy in Nigeria?
Reported cases of leprosy in Nigeria was 1,770 in 2024, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest reported cases of leprosy recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 5,024 in 2005.
What is the lowest reported cases of leprosy recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 1,417 in 2020.
How does Nigeria rank for reported cases of leprosy?
Nigeria ranks 9th out of 181 countries with data for 2024.
Is reported cases of leprosy rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is down 40.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Reported cases of leprosy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Reported cases of leprosy in Nigeria. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/reported-cases-of-leprosy/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Reported cases of leprosy
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
181 places, 2,662 data points, 2005–2024
Last refreshed