Reduction in Human Development Index when adjusting for inequalities in India
India: Reduction in Human Development Index when adjusting for inequalities was 30.7% in 2023. ▼ Falling
Reduction in Human Development Index when adjusting for inequalities in India, 2010–2023
Source: UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2023, reduction in human development index when adjusting for inequalities in India stood at 30.7%. That is the lowest value across all 14 years on record.
That represents a change of down 0.4% on the previous year and down 12.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, reduction in human development index when adjusting for inequalities in India peaked at 35.4% in 2010 and was at its lowest, 30.7%, in 2023.
That places India 43rd out of 166 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 14 years of available data.
Reduction in Human Development Index when adjusting for inequalities in India, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 35.4% | — |
| 2011 | 35.2% | -0.8% |
| 2012 | 35.3% | +0.4% |
| 2013 | 35.1% | -0.5% |
| 2014 | 34.9% | -0.7% |
| 2015 | 33.2% | -4.9% |
| 2016 | 32.6% | -1.7% |
| 2017 | 32.5% | -0.3% |
| 2018 | 32.7% | +0.6% |
| 2019 | 31.6% | -3.3% |
| 2020 | 31.9% | +0.8% |
| 2021 | 31.5% | -1.2% |
| 2022 | 30.8% | -2.4% |
| 2023 | 30.7% | -0.4% |
India compared with similar countries
- India's 30.7% is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 29.7%, 1.0× the median. (45 countries reporting)
- India's 30.7% is above the median for South Asia, which is 29.7%, 1.0× the median. (6 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 33.9% | 31.6% | 35.4% | 10 |
| 2020s | 31.2% | 30.7% | 31.9% | 4 |
Countries ranked near India
More reference data data for India
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 20.88 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 68.88 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 246.78 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 15.62 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 246.78 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 70.02 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 19.71 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 309.05 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 1,063 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 85.03 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is reduction in human development index when adjusting for inequalities in India?
- Reduction in human development index when adjusting for inequalities in India was 30.7% in 2023, according to UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest reduction in human development index when adjusting for inequalities recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 35.4% in 2010.
- What is the lowest reduction in human development index when adjusting for inequalities recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 30.7% in 2023.
- How does India rank for reduction in human development index when adjusting for inequalities?
- India ranks 43rd out of 166 countries with data for 2023.
- Is reduction in human development index when adjusting for inequalities rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is down 12.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Reduction in Human Development Index when adjusting for inequalities. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 14 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Percentage difference between the IHDI value and the HDI value.