Public sector wage premium, by education level: Tertiary education in Portugal

Portugal: Public sector wage premium, by education level: Tertiary education was 0.2374 compared to formal wage employees in 2018. ▼ Falling

Latest (2018)
0.2374 compared to formal wage employees
Change on year
up 25.2%
World rank
11th
of 54 countries
All-time high
0.4914 compared to formal wage employees
in 2007
All-time low
0.102 compared to formal wage employees
in 2013
Years of data
12
2007–2018

Public sector wage premium, by education level: Tertiary education in Portugal, 2007–2018

0.10.20.30.40.52007201220182007: 0.491 compared to formal wage employees2008: 0.34 compared to formal wage employees2009: 0.436 compared to formal wage employees2010: 0.441 compared to formal wage employees2011: 0.342 compared to formal wage employees2012: 0.19 compared to formal wage employees2013: 0.102 compared to formal wage employees2014: 0.103 compared to formal wage employees2015: 0.15 compared to formal wage employees2016: 0.255 compared to formal wage employees2017: 0.19 compared to formal wage employees2018: 0.237 compared to formal wage employees

Source: World Bank. Measured in compared to formal wage employees.

Analysis

In 2018, public sector wage premium, by education level: tertiary education in Portugal stood at 0.2374 compared to formal wage employees.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 25.2% on the previous year and down 30.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, public sector wage premium, by education level: tertiary education in Portugal peaked at 0.4914 compared to formal wage employees in 2007 and was at its lowest, 0.102 compared to formal wage employees, in 2013.

That places Portugal 11th out of 54 countries with data for 2018, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 12 years of available data.

Public sector wage premium, by education level: Tertiary education in Portugal, year by year

Annual values for Public sector wage premium, by education level: Tertiary education (compared to formal wage employees) in Portugal, 2007 to 2018.
Year compared to formal wage employees Change
2007 0.4914 compared to formal wage employees
2008 0.3399 compared to formal wage employees -30.8%
2009 0.4356 compared to formal wage employees +28.1%
2010 0.4411 compared to formal wage employees +1.3%
2011 0.3418 compared to formal wage employees -22.5%
2012 0.1902 compared to formal wage employees -44.3%
2013 0.102 compared to formal wage employees -46.4%
2014 0.1032 compared to formal wage employees +1.1%
2015 0.1495 compared to formal wage employees +44.9%
2016 0.2549 compared to formal wage employees +70.5%
2017 0.1896 compared to formal wage employees -25.6%
2018 0.2374 compared to formal wage employees +25.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 0.4223 compared to formal wage employees 0.3399 compared to formal wage employees 0.4914 compared to formal wage employees 3
2010s 0.2233 compared to formal wage employees 0.102 compared to formal wage employees 0.4411 compared to formal wage employees 9

Countries ranked near Portugal

  1. 8 Panama 0.2835 compared to formal wage employees compare
  2. 9 Türkiye 0.2696 compared to formal wage employees
  3. 10 Spain 0.2474 compared to formal wage employees compare
  4. 12 Tanzania, United Republic of 0.2237 compared to formal wage employees compare
  5. 13 Luxembourg 0.2226 compared to formal wage employees compare
  6. 14 Namibia 0.2223 compared to formal wage employees compare

See the full ranking of 54 places →

More reference data data for Portugal

All data for Portugal →

Frequently asked questions

What is public sector wage premium, by education level: tertiary education in Portugal?
Public sector wage premium, by education level: tertiary education in Portugal was 0.2374 compared to formal wage employees in 2018, according to the World Bank.
What is the highest public sector wage premium, by education level: tertiary education recorded in Portugal?
The highest recorded value was 0.4914 compared to formal wage employees in 2007.
What is the lowest public sector wage premium, by education level: tertiary education recorded in Portugal?
The lowest recorded value was 0.102 compared to formal wage employees in 2013.
How does Portugal rank for public sector wage premium, by education level: tertiary education?
Portugal ranks 11th out of 54 countries with data for 2018.
Is public sector wage premium, by education level: tertiary education rising or falling in Portugal?
Over the last ten years it is down 30.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Portugal data come from?
The figures come from the World Bank, published as part of Public sector wage premium, by education level: Tertiary education (compared to formal wage employees). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Public sector wage premium, by education level: Tertiary education in Portugal. Statizoid. Retrieved 23 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/public-sector-wage-premium-by-education-level-tertiary-education-compared-to-formal-wage/portugal/

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About this data

Indicator
Public sector wage premium, by education level: Tertiary education (compared to formal wage employees)
Unit
compared to formal wage employees
Source
World Bank
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
54 places, 657 data points, 2000–2021
Last refreshed