Public sector wage premium, by education level: Tertiary education in Italy
Italy: Public sector wage premium, by education level: Tertiary education was 0.0318 compared to formal wage employees in 2018. ◆ Volatile
Public sector wage premium, by education level: Tertiary education in Italy, 2007–2018
Source: World Bank. Measured in compared to formal wage employees.
Analysis
Italy recorded 0.0318 compared to formal wage employees for public sector wage premium, by education level: tertiary education in 2018.
That represents a change of down 25.1% on the previous year and down 76.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, public sector wage premium, by education level: tertiary education in Italy peaked at 0.16 compared to formal wage employees in 2007 and was at its lowest, 0.0196 compared to formal wage employees, in 2015.
Italy ranks 37th of 54 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 0.1497 compared to formal wage employees | 0.1366 compared to formal wage employees | 0.16 compared to formal wage employees | 3 |
| 2010s | 0.0633 compared to formal wage employees | 0.0196 compared to formal wage employees | 0.1064 compared to formal wage employees | 9 |
Countries ranked near Italy
- 34 Romania 0.0726 compared to formal wage employees compare
- 35 Serbia 0.0645 compared to formal wage employees compare
- 36 Guatemala 0.0638 compared to formal wage employees compare
- 38 Croatia 0.0131 compared to formal wage employees compare
- 39 Switzerland -0.0047 compared to formal wage employees compare
- 40 Malta -0.0098 compared to formal wage employees compare
More reference data data for Italy
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 2.5 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 1.48 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 8.94 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.927 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 8.94 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 8.37 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 5.21 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 6.51 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 41.74 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 5.05 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is public sector wage premium, by education level: tertiary education in Italy?
- Public sector wage premium, by education level: tertiary education in Italy was 0.0318 compared to formal wage employees in 2018, according to the World Bank.
- What is the highest public sector wage premium, by education level: tertiary education recorded in Italy?
- The highest recorded value was 0.16 compared to formal wage employees in 2007.
- What is the lowest public sector wage premium, by education level: tertiary education recorded in Italy?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0196 compared to formal wage employees in 2015.
- How does Italy rank for public sector wage premium, by education level: tertiary education?
- Italy ranks 37th out of 54 countries with data for 2018.
- Is public sector wage premium, by education level: tertiary education rising or falling in Italy?
- Over the last ten years it is down 76.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Italy data come from?
- The figures come from the World Bank, published as part of Public sector wage premium, by education level: Tertiary education (compared to formal wage employees). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 12 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).