Prosperity gap in Italy

Italy: Prosperity gap was 1.37 in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
1.37
Change on year
up 12.5%
World rank
85th
of 120 countries
All-time high
2.29
in 1998
All-time low
0.9404
in 1989
Years of data
38
1977–2023

Prosperity gap in Italy, 1977–2023

00.511.522.51977200020231977: 1.51978: 1.61979: 1.41980: 1.21981: 1.21982: 1.11983: 1.31984: 1.21986: 1.31987: 1.81989: 0.941991: 1.21993: 1.81995: 1.51998: 2.32000: 22002: 2.12003: 1.32004: 1.22005: 1.22006: 1.22007: 1.22008: 1.22009: 1.32010: 1.62011: 1.62012: 1.62013: 1.92014: 1.72015: 2.12016: 22017: 1.92018: 1.82019: 1.52020: 1.42021: 1.32022: 1.22023: 1.4

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.

Analysis

Italy recorded 1.37 for prosperity gap in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 12.5% on the previous year and down 26.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, prosperity gap in Italy peaked at 2.29 in 1998 and was at its lowest, 0.9404, in 1989.

Italy ranks 85th of 120 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 38 years of available data.

Prosperity gap in Italy, year by year

Annual values for Prosperity gap in Italy, 1977 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1977 1.55
1978 1.58 +2.4%
1979 1.4 -11.8%
1980 1.23 -11.7%
1981 1.23 -0.5%
1982 1.14 -7.0%
1983 1.27 +11.0%
1984 1.16 -8.4%
1986 1.31 +12.6%
1987 1.77 +35.5%
1989 0.9404 -46.9%
1991 1.17 +24.7%
1993 1.83 +56.2%
1995 1.51 -17.9%
1998 2.29 +52.3%
2000 2.04 -11.0%
2002 2.08 +1.8%
2003 1.27 -38.7%
2004 1.19 -6.2%
2005 1.24 +4.1%
2006 1.21 -3.0%
2007 1.2 -0.4%
2008 1.21 +0.7%
2009 1.3 +7.3%
2010 1.6 +23.1%
2011 1.58 -1.0%
2012 1.58 +0.0%
2013 1.85 +17.0%
2014 1.67 -9.7%
2015 2.11 +26.5%
2016 1.98 -6.4%
2017 1.86 -6.0%
2018 1.78 -4.6%
2019 1.54 -13.6%
2020 1.39 -9.1%
2021 1.3 -7.0%
2022 1.22 -6.2%
2023 1.37 +12.5%

Italy compared with similar countries

  • Italy's 1.37 is above the median for high income countries, which is 1.08, 1.3× the median. (42 countries reporting)
  • Italy's 1.37 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.29, 1.1× the median. (47 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 1.51 1.4 1.58 3
1980s 1.26 0.9404 1.77 8
1990s 1.7 1.17 2.29 4
2000s 1.42 1.19 2.08 9
2010s 1.76 1.54 2.11 10
2020s 1.32 1.22 1.39 4

Countries ranked near Italy

  1. 82 Slovakia 1.51 compare
  2. 83 Bulgaria 1.4 compare
  3. 84 Uruguay 1.39 compare
  4. 86 Romania 1.33 compare
  5. 87 Greece 1.33 compare
  6. 88 United States 1.32 compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More reference data data for Italy

All data for Italy →

Frequently asked questions

What is prosperity gap in Italy?
Prosperity gap in Italy was 1.37 in 2023, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest prosperity gap recorded in Italy?
The highest recorded value was 2.29 in 1998.
What is the lowest prosperity gap recorded in Italy?
The lowest recorded value was 0.9404 in 1989.
How does Italy rank for prosperity gap?
Italy ranks 85th out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
Is prosperity gap rising or falling in Italy?
Over the last ten years it is down 26.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Italy data come from?
The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Prosperity gap. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Prosperity gap in Italy. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/prosperity-gap/italy/

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About this data

Indicator
Prosperity gap
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Average factor by which incomes need to be multiplied to bring everyone to the prosperity standard of $28 per person per day.