Access to basic handwashing facilities in urban vs. rural areas in Nigeria

Nigeria: Access to basic handwashing facilities in urban vs. rural areas was 38.2% in 2024. ▬ Flat

Latest (2024)
38.2%
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
83rd
of 113 countries
All-time high
38.2%
in 2011
All-time low
38.2%
in 2011
Years of data
14
2011–2024

Access to basic handwashing facilities in urban vs. rural areas in Nigeria, 2011–2024

0102030402011201720242011: 38.2 %2012: 38.2 %2013: 38.2 %2014: 38.2 %2015: 38.2 %2016: 38.2 %2017: 38.2 %2018: 38.2 %2019: 38.2 %2020: 38.2 %2021: 38.2 %2022: 38.2 %2023: 38.2 %2024: 38.2 %

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2024, access to basic handwashing facilities in urban vs. rural areas in Nigeria stood at 38.2%. That is the highest value across all 14 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is unchanged over ten years.

Over the whole period, access to basic handwashing facilities in urban vs. rural areas in Nigeria peaked at 38.2% in 2011 and was at its lowest, 38.2%, in 2011.

Nigeria ranks 83rd of 113 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

Access to basic handwashing facilities in urban vs. rural areas in Nigeria, year by year

Annual values for Access to basic handwashing facilities in urban vs. rural areas in Nigeria, 2011 to 2024.
Year % Change
2011 38.2%
2012 38.2% +0.0%
2013 38.2% +0.0%
2014 38.2% +0.0%
2015 38.2% +0.0%
2016 38.2% +0.0%
2017 38.2% +0.0%
2018 38.2% +0.0%
2019 38.2% +0.0%
2020 38.2% +0.0%
2021 38.2% +0.0%
2022 38.2% +0.0%
2023 38.2% +0.0%
2024 38.2% +0.0%

Nigeria compared with similar countries

  • Nigeria's 38.2% is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 62.4%, 61% of the median. (43 countries reporting)
  • Nigeria's 38.2% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 33.3%, 1.1× the median. (43 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 38.2% 38.2% 38.2% 9
2020s 38.2% 38.2% 38.2% 5

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 80 Cameroon 43.9% compare
  2. 81 East Timor 42.6% compare
  3. 82 Comoros 40.7% compare
  4. 84 Uganda 36.7% compare
  5. 85 Burkina Faso 35.5% compare
  6. 86 Madagascar 35.5% compare

See the full ranking of 113 places →

More reference data data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is access to basic handwashing facilities in urban vs. rural areas in Nigeria?
Access to basic handwashing facilities in urban vs. rural areas in Nigeria was 38.2% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest access to basic handwashing facilities in urban vs. rural areas recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 38.2% in 2011.
What is the lowest access to basic handwashing facilities in urban vs. rural areas recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 38.2% in 2011.
How does Nigeria rank for access to basic handwashing facilities in urban vs. rural areas?
Nigeria ranks 83rd out of 113 countries with data for 2024.
Is access to basic handwashing facilities in urban vs. rural areas rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is unchanged. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Access to basic handwashing facilities in urban vs. rural areas. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Access to basic handwashing facilities in urban vs. rural areas in Nigeria. Statizoid, drawing on WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-with-basic-handwashing-facilities-urban-vs-rural/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Access to basic handwashing facilities in urban vs. rural areas
Unit
%
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
113 places, 1,688 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

Proportion of people with access to a handwashing facility with soap and water available at home.