Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health in Jamaica

Jamaica: Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health was 19.3% in 2021. ▲ Rising

Latest (2021)
19.3%
Change on year
up 25.0%
World rank
27th
of 78 countries
All-time high
21.9%
in 2009
All-time low
8.1%
in 1990
Years of data
21
1990–2021

Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health in Jamaica, 1990–2021

051015201990200520211990: 8.1 %1991: 19.3 %1992: 16 %1994: 15.2 %1995: 17.8 %1996: 15.6 %2002: 17.5 %2003: 19.3 %2004: 20 %2008: 21.3 %2009: 21.9 %2010: 19.6 %2012: 13.4 %2013: 15.7 %2014: 17.9 %2015: 18.9 %2016: 14.1 %2017: 15.6 %2018: 13.3 %2019: 15.5 %2021: 19.3 %

Source: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health in Jamaica is 19.3%, measured in 2021.

The figure is up 25.0% on the previous year and down 1.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health in Jamaica peaked at 21.9% in 2009 and was at its lowest, 8.1%, in 1990.

That places Jamaica 27th out of 78 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 21 years of available data.

Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health in Jamaica, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%) in Jamaica, 1990 to 2021.
Year % Change
1990 8.1%
1991 19.3% +138.9%
1992 16.0% -16.8%
1994 15.2% -5.5%
1995 17.8% +17.8%
1996 15.6% -12.7%
2002 17.5% +12.3%
2003 19.3% +10.4%
2004 20.0% +3.5%
2008 21.3% +6.6%
2009 21.9% +2.6%
2010 19.6% -10.3%
2012 13.4% -31.7%
2013 15.7% +16.7%
2014 17.9% +14.6%
2015 18.9% +5.3%
2016 14.1% -25.6%
2017 15.6% +11.2%
2018 13.3% -15.2%
2019 15.5% +16.7%
2021 19.3% +25.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 15.3% 8.1% 19.3% 6
2000s 20.0% 17.5% 21.9% 5
2010s 16.0% 13.3% 19.6% 9
2020s 19.3% 19.3% 19.3% 1

Countries ranked near Jamaica

  1. 24 Ghana 20.5% compare
  2. 25 Paraguay 20.1% compare
  3. 26 Viet Nam 19.5% compare
  4. 28 Palestine, State of 18.8% compare
  5. 29 Nepal 18.5% compare
  6. 30 Tunisia 18.3% compare

See the full ranking of 90 places →

More reference data data for Jamaica

All data for Jamaica →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health in Jamaica?
Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health in Jamaica was 19.3% in 2021, according to Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO).
What is the highest proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health recorded in Jamaica?
The highest recorded value was 21.9% in 2009.
What is the lowest proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health recorded in Jamaica?
The lowest recorded value was 8.1% in 1990.
How does Jamaica rank for proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health?
Jamaica ranks 27th out of 78 countries with data for 2021.
Is proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health rising or falling in Jamaica?
Over the last ten years it is down 1.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Jamaica data come from?
The figures come from Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health in Jamaica. Statizoid, drawing on Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-population-facing-impoverishing-out-of-pocket-health-expenditure-based-on/jamaica/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
Unit
%
Source
Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
90 places, 1,155 data points, 1985–2024
Last refreshed

Proportion of population spending more than 100% of household discretionary budget on out-of-pocket health expenditure (%). This includes people living in poverty that are further impoverished due to out-of-pocket health expenditure as well as people who are pushed into poverty by out-of-pocket health expenditure. The discretionary budget is defined as the total household budget, measured by consumption expenditure or income, minus the societal poverty line (SPL ). Using 2017 purchasing power parities (PPPs), the SPL corresponds to whichever is greater: $2.15 (the international poverty line) or $1.15 + 50% of median household consumption expenditure or income, excluding out-of-pocket household expenditure on health. Out-of-pocket health expenditure is defined as any spending incurred by a household when any member uses a health good or service to receive any type of care (preventive, curative, rehabilitative, long-term or palliative care); provided by any type of provider; for any type of disease, illness or health condition; in any type of setting (outpatient, inpatient, at home).