Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health was 23.2% in 2021. ▼ Falling

Latest (2021)
23.2%
Change on year
up 17.4%
World rank
19th
of 78 countries
All-time high
31.2%
in 2011
All-time low
19.7%
in 2018
Years of data
6
1999–2021

Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health in Ethiopia, 1999–2021

01020301999201020211999: 24.4 %2004: 26.4 %2011: 31.2 %2015: 23.6 %2018: 19.7 %2021: 23.2 %

Source: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in %.

Analysis

Ethiopia recorded 23.2% for proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health in 2021.

The figure is up 17.4% on the previous year and down 25.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health in Ethiopia peaked at 31.2% in 2011 and was at its lowest, 19.7%, in 2018.

Ethiopia ranks 19th of 78 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health in Ethiopia, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%) in Ethiopia, 1999 to 2021.
Year % Change
1999 24.4%
2004 26.4% +8.2%
2011 31.2% +18.0%
2015 23.6% -24.2%
2018 19.7% -16.5%
2021 23.2% +17.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 24.4% 24.4% 24.4% 1
2000s 26.4% 26.4% 26.4% 1
2010s 24.8% 19.7% 31.2% 3
2020s 23.2% 23.2% 23.2% 1

Countries ranked near Ethiopia

  1. 16 Nicaragua 24.2% compare
  2. 17 Côte d'Ivoire 24.2% compare
  3. 18 Peru 23.4% compare
  4. 20 India 22.3% compare
  5. 21 Mongolia 21.9% compare
  6. 22 Egypt 21.1% compare

See the full ranking of 90 places →

More reference data data for Ethiopia

All data for Ethiopia →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health in Ethiopia?
Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health in Ethiopia was 23.2% in 2021, according to Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO).
What is the highest proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health recorded in Ethiopia?
The highest recorded value was 31.2% in 2011.
What is the lowest proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health recorded in Ethiopia?
The lowest recorded value was 19.7% in 2018.
How does Ethiopia rank for proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health?
Ethiopia ranks 19th out of 78 countries with data for 2021.
Is proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health rising or falling in Ethiopia?
Over the last ten years it is down 25.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Ethiopia data come from?
The figures come from Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health in Ethiopia. Statizoid, drawing on Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved 04 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-population-facing-impoverishing-out-of-pocket-health-expenditure-based-on/ethiopia/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%)
Unit
%
Source
Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
90 places, 1,155 data points, 1985–2024
Last refreshed

Proportion of population spending more than 100% of household discretionary budget on out-of-pocket health expenditure (%). This includes people living in poverty that are further impoverished due to out-of-pocket health expenditure as well as people who are pushed into poverty by out-of-pocket health expenditure. The discretionary budget is defined as the total household budget, measured by consumption expenditure or income, minus the societal poverty line (SPL ). Using 2017 purchasing power parities (PPPs), the SPL corresponds to whichever is greater: $2.15 (the international poverty line) or $1.15 + 50% of median household consumption expenditure or income, excluding out-of-pocket household expenditure on health. Out-of-pocket health expenditure is defined as any spending incurred by a household when any member uses a health good or service to receive any type of care (preventive, curative, rehabilitative, long-term or palliative care); provided by any type of provider; for any type of disease, illness or health condition; in any type of setting (outpatient, inpatient, at home).