Probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Malawi

Malawi: Probability of dying in infancy, by sex was 2.6% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
2.6%
Change on year
down 3.4%
World rank
46th
of 236 countries
All-time high
17.0%
in 1950
All-time low
2.6%
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Malawi, 1950–2023

51015195019862023

Source: Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2023, probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Malawi stood at 2.6%. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.

The figure is down 3.4% on the previous year and down 39.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Malawi peaked at 17.0% in 1950 and was at its lowest, 2.6%, in 2023.

Malawi ranks 46th of 236 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.

Probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Malawi, year by year

Annual values for Probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Malawi, 1950 to 2023.
Year % Change
1950 17.0%
1951 17.0% -0.3%
1952 16.9% -0.3%
1953 16.9% -0.3%
1954 16.8% -0.3%
1955 16.8% -0.3%
1956 16.7% -0.4%
1957 16.7% -0.4%
1958 16.6% -0.4%
1959 16.5% -0.4%
1960 16.5% -0.3%
1961 16.4% -0.2%
1962 16.4% -0.2%
1963 16.4% -0.2%
1964 16.3% -0.3%
1965 16.3% -0.3%
1966 16.2% -0.4%
1967 16.1% -0.4%
1968 16.1% -0.5%
1969 16.0% -0.6%
1970 15.9% -0.7%
1971 15.7% -1.0%
1972 15.5% -1.1%
1973 15.3% -1.3%
1974 15.1% -1.5%
1975 14.8% -1.8%
1976 14.5% -2.0%
1977 14.2% -2.1%
1978 13.9% -2.2%
1979 13.6% -2.0%
1980 13.4% -1.7%
1981 13.2% -1.3%
1982 13.1% -0.8%
1983 13.1% -0.3%
1984 13.1% +0.0%
1985 13.1% +0.1%
1986 13.1% +0.1%
1987 13.1% -0.1%
1988 13.0% -0.5%
1989 12.9% -0.9%
1990 12.8% -1.3%
1991 12.6% -1.4%
1992 12.3% -2.2%
1993 12.0% -2.0%
1994 11.8% -2.2%
1995 11.5% -2.2%
1996 11.3% -2.3%
1997 11.0% -2.6%
1998 10.6% -3.1%
1999 10.2% -3.7%
2000 9.7% -4.8%
2001 9.2% -5.5%
2002 8.7% -5.8%
2003 8.0% -7.2%
2004 7.5% -6.7%
2005 7.0% -6.5%
2006 6.6% -6.0%
2007 6.2% -5.7%
2008 5.9% -5.5%
2009 5.5% -5.6%
2010 5.2% -6.0%
2011 4.9% -6.3%
2012 4.6% -6.7%
2013 4.2% -6.7%
2014 4.0% -6.5%
2015 3.7% -5.7%
2016 3.5% -6.1%
2017 3.3% -5.4%
2018 3.2% -5.0%
2019 3.0% -4.5%
2020 2.9% -4.4%
2021 2.8% -4.0%
2022 2.7% -3.3%
2023 2.6% -3.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 16.8% 16.5% 17.0% 10
1960s 16.3% 16.0% 16.5% 10
1970s 14.9% 13.6% 15.9% 10
1980s 13.1% 12.9% 13.4% 10
1990s 11.6% 10.2% 12.8% 10
2000s 7.4% 5.5% 9.7% 10
2010s 4.0% 3.0% 5.2% 10
2020s 2.7% 2.6% 2.9% 4

Countries ranked near Malawi

  1. 43 Turkmenistan 2.7% compare
  2. 44 Kenya 2.6% compare
  3. 45 Tanzania, United Republic of 2.6% compare
  4. 47 Gambia 2.6% compare
  5. 48 Botswana 2.6% compare
  6. 49 Dominica 2.6% compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More reference data data for Malawi

All data for Malawi →

Frequently asked questions

What is probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Malawi?
Probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Malawi was 2.6% in 2023, according to Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest probability of dying in infancy, by sex recorded in Malawi?
The highest recorded value was 17.0% in 1950.
What is the lowest probability of dying in infancy, by sex recorded in Malawi?
The lowest recorded value was 2.6% in 2023.
How does Malawi rank for probability of dying in infancy, by sex?
Malawi ranks 46th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is probability of dying in infancy, by sex rising or falling in Malawi?
Over the last ten years it is down 39.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Malawi data come from?
The figures come from Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Probability of dying in infancy, by sex. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Malawi. Statizoid, drawing on Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/probability-that-a-newborn-will-die-in-the-first-year-of-life-by-sex/malawi/

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About this data

Indicator
Probability of dying in infancy, by sex
Unit
%
Source
Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 18,722 data points, 1751–2023
Last refreshed

Probability of dying in a given interval, among people who survived to the start of that interval.