Probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Afghanistan

Afghanistan: Probability of dying in infancy, by sex was 4.0% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
4.0%
Change on year
down 3.1%
World rank
23rd
of 236 countries
All-time high
26.6%
in 1950
All-time low
4.0%
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Afghanistan, 1950–2023

510152025195019862023

Source: Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

Afghanistan recorded 4.0% for probability of dying in infancy, by sex in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.

That represents a change of down 3.1% on the previous year and down 26.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Afghanistan peaked at 26.6% in 1950 and was at its lowest, 4.0%, in 2023.

That places Afghanistan 23rd out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.

Probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Afghanistan, year by year

Annual values for Probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Afghanistan, 1950 to 2023.
Year % Change
1950 26.6%
1951 26.2% -1.5%
1952 25.8% -1.5%
1953 25.5% -1.5%
1954 25.1% -1.5%
1955 24.6% -1.9%
1956 24.2% -1.7%
1957 23.8% -1.8%
1958 23.4% -1.7%
1959 23.0% -1.7%
1960 22.6% -1.7%
1961 22.2% -1.7%
1962 21.8% -1.6%
1963 21.5% -1.6%
1964 21.1% -1.7%
1965 20.8% -1.7%
1966 20.4% -1.7%
1967 20.1% -1.7%
1968 19.8% -1.5%
1969 19.4% -1.7%
1970 19.1% -1.8%
1971 18.8% -1.8%
1972 18.4% -1.8%
1973 18.1% -1.9%
1974 17.7% -1.9%
1975 17.4% -2.1%
1976 17.0% -2.1%
1977 16.6% -2.2%
1978 16.5% -0.8%
1979 16.4% -0.4%
1980 16.1% -2.2%
1981 15.8% -1.9%
1982 16.1% +2.5%
1983 15.8% -2.4%
1984 16.7% +6.0%
1985 16.3% -2.6%
1986 14.6% -10.6%
1987 14.2% -2.6%
1988 13.1% -7.8%
1989 12.6% -3.7%
1990 12.2% -2.8%
1991 11.9% -2.3%
1992 11.4% -4.4%
1993 10.6% -6.8%
1994 10.3% -3.6%
1995 10.0% -2.8%
1996 9.7% -3.1%
1997 9.4% -2.2%
1998 9.3% -1.8%
1999 8.9% -4.1%
2000 8.6% -2.9%
2001 8.4% -2.8%
2002 8.1% -2.9%
2003 7.8% -4.1%
2004 7.5% -3.5%
2005 7.3% -3.3%
2006 7.0% -3.5%
2007 6.8% -4.0%
2008 6.5% -3.9%
2009 6.3% -3.0%
2010 6.1% -3.4%
2011 5.9% -3.9%
2012 5.6% -3.6%
2013 5.5% -3.4%
2014 5.3% -2.4%
2015 5.2% -2.5%
2016 5.0% -3.3%
2017 4.7% -5.6%
2018 4.6% -3.0%
2019 4.5% -2.2%
2020 4.4% -2.0%
2021 4.3% -2.3%
2022 4.1% -3.8%
2023 4.0% -3.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 24.8% 23.0% 26.6% 10
1960s 21.0% 19.4% 22.6% 10
1970s 17.6% 16.4% 19.1% 10
1980s 15.1% 12.6% 16.7% 10
1990s 10.4% 8.9% 12.2% 10
2000s 7.4% 6.3% 8.6% 10
2010s 5.2% 4.5% 6.1% 10
2020s 4.2% 4.0% 4.4% 4

Countries ranked near Afghanistan

  1. 20 Angola 4.4% compare
  2. 21 Cameroon 4.3% compare
  3. 22 Madagascar 4.1% compare
  4. 24 Haiti 3.9% compare
  5. 25 Kiribati 3.8% compare
  6. 26 Togo 3.7% compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More reference data data for Afghanistan

All data for Afghanistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Afghanistan?
Probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Afghanistan was 4.0% in 2023, according to Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest probability of dying in infancy, by sex recorded in Afghanistan?
The highest recorded value was 26.6% in 1950.
What is the lowest probability of dying in infancy, by sex recorded in Afghanistan?
The lowest recorded value was 4.0% in 2023.
How does Afghanistan rank for probability of dying in infancy, by sex?
Afghanistan ranks 23rd out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is probability of dying in infancy, by sex rising or falling in Afghanistan?
Over the last ten years it is down 26.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Afghanistan data come from?
The figures come from Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Probability of dying in infancy, by sex. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Probability of dying in infancy, by sex in Afghanistan. Statizoid, drawing on Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 06 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/probability-that-a-newborn-will-die-in-the-first-year-of-life-by-sex/afghanistan/

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About this data

Indicator
Probability of dying in infancy, by sex
Unit
%
Source
Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 18,722 data points, 1751–2023
Last refreshed

Probability of dying in a given interval, among people who survived to the start of that interval.