Prisoners by citizenship in Spain

Spain: Prisoners by citizenship was 59,226 in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
59,226
Change on year
up 4.5%
World rank
6th
of 48 countries
All-time high
76,079
in 2009
All-time low
55,097
in 2021
Years of data
17
2008–2024

Prisoners by citizenship in Spain, 2008–2024

020.0k40.0k60.0k80.0k2008201620242008: 73.6k2009: 76.1k2010: 73.9k2011: 70.5k2012: 68.6k2013: 66.8k2014: 65.0k2015: 61.6k2016: 59.6k2017: 58.8k2018: 58.9k2019: 58.5k2020: 55.2k2021: 55.1k2022: 55.8k2023: 56.7k2024: 59.2k

Source: Eurostat.

Analysis

In 2024, prisoners by citizenship in Spain stood at 59,226.

The figure is up 4.5% on the previous year and down 8.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, prisoners by citizenship in Spain peaked at 76,079 in 2009 and was at its lowest, 55,097, in 2021.

Spain ranks 6th of 48 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 17 years of available data.

Prisoners by citizenship in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Prisoners by citizenship in Spain, 2008 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2008 73,558 —
2009 76,079 +3.4%
2010 73,929 -2.8%
2011 70,472 -4.7%
2012 68,597 -2.7%
2013 66,765 -2.7%
2014 65,017 -2.6%
2015 61,614 -5.2%
2016 59,589 -3.3%
2017 58,812 -1.3%
2018 58,883 +0.1%
2019 58,517 -0.6%
2020 55,180 -5.7%
2021 55,097 -0.2%
2022 55,751 +1.2%
2023 56,698 +1.7%
2024 59,226 +4.5%

Spain compared with similar countries

  • Spain's 59,226 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 5,440, 10.9× the median. (35 countries reporting)
  • Spain's 59,226 is above the median for high income countries, which is 6,722, 8.8× the median. (31 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 74,818 73,558 76,079 2
2010s 64,220 58,517 73,929 10
2020s 56,390 55,097 59,226 5

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 3 Poland 69,850 compare
  2. 3 Poland 69,850 compare
  3. 5 Italy 63,524 compare
  4. 7 Germany 58,798 compare
  5. 8 Romania 24,606 compare
  6. 9 Czechia 19,430 compare

See the full ranking of 51 places →

More reference data data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is prisoners by citizenship in Spain?
Prisoners by citizenship in Spain was 59,226 in 2024, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest prisoners by citizenship recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 76,079 in 2009.
What is the lowest prisoners by citizenship recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 55,097 in 2021.
How does Spain rank for prisoners by citizenship?
Spain ranks 6th out of 48 countries with data for 2024.
Is prisoners by citizenship rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is down 8.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Prisoners by citizenship. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Prisoners by citizenship in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/prisoners-by-citizenship/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Prisoners by citizenship
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
51 places, 808 data points, 2008–2024
Last refreshed