Government spending on education overall vs. primary education in Bahrain
Bahrain: Government spending on education overall vs. primary education was 1.9% in 2023. ▬ Flat
Government spending on education overall vs. primary education in Bahrain, 1970–2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
Bahrain recorded 1.9% for government spending on education overall vs. primary education in 2023.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 10.3% on the previous year and down 20.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, government spending on education overall vs. primary education in Bahrain peaked at 2.9% in 2006 and was at its lowest, 1.7%, in 2022.
That places Bahrain 184th out of 199 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.
Government spending on education overall vs. primary education in Bahrain, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 2.0% | — |
| 1971 | 2.3% | +14.7% |
| 1972 | 2.0% | -12.3% |
| 2006 | 2.9% | +42.0% |
| 2007 | 2.6% | -10.4% |
| 2008 | 2.5% | -3.0% |
| 2010 | 2.4% | -5.8% |
| 2011 | 2.3% | -1.7% |
| 2012 | 2.5% | +10.1% |
| 2013 | 2.4% | -6.4% |
| 2014 | 2.4% | -0.6% |
| 2015 | 2.6% | +7.8% |
| 2016 | 2.8% | +9.8% |
| 2017 | 2.2% | -20.9% |
| 2018 | 2.4% | +7.8% |
| 2019 | 2.1% | -11.6% |
| 2020 | 2.1% | -2.5% |
| 2021 | 1.9% | -10.1% |
| 2022 | 1.7% | -7.5% |
| 2023 | 1.9% | +10.3% |
Bahrain compared with similar countries
- Bahrain's 1.9% is below the median for high income countries, which is 4.4%, 43% of the median. (72 countries reporting)
- Bahrain's 1.9% is below the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 4.4%, 43% of the median. (19 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 2.1% | 2.0% | 2.3% | 3 |
| 2000s | 2.6% | 2.5% | 2.9% | 3 |
| 2010s | 2.4% | 2.1% | 2.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.9% | 1.7% | 2.1% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Bahrain
More reference data data for Bahrain
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.001 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.0108 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 0.0191 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 0.0191 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.0034 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.0013 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.0528 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 0.0873 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is government spending on education overall vs. primary education in Bahrain?
- Government spending on education overall vs. primary education in Bahrain was 1.9% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest government spending on education overall vs. primary education recorded in Bahrain?
- The highest recorded value was 2.9% in 2006.
- What is the lowest government spending on education overall vs. primary education recorded in Bahrain?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.7% in 2022.
- How does Bahrain rank for government spending on education overall vs. primary education?
- Bahrain ranks 184th out of 199 countries with data for 2023.
- Is government spending on education overall vs. primary education rising or falling in Bahrain?
- Over the last ten years it is down 20.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Bahrain data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Government spending on education overall vs. primary education. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Total annual general government spending on all levels of education, expressed as a percentage of GDP.