What is democracy in Madagascar?

Democracy in Madagascar was 2 in 2018, according to Polity 5 (2020) – processed by Our World in Data.

What is the highest democracy recorded in Madagascar?

The highest recorded value was 2 in 1992.

What is the lowest democracy recorded in Madagascar?

The lowest recorded value was 0 in 1975.

How does Madagascar rank for democracy?

Madagascar ranks 1st out of 167 countries with data for 2018.

Is democracy rising or falling in Madagascar?

Over the last ten years it is unchanged. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.

Where does this Madagascar data come from?

The figures come from Polity 5 (2020) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Democracy in Madagascar

Name: Democracy in Madagascar
Creator: Polity 5 (2020) – processed by Our World in Data
License: CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)

Madagascar: Democracy was 2 in 2018. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2018)

Change on year

unchanged

World rank

1st

of 167 countries

All-time high

in 1992

All-time low

in 1975

Years of data

1960–2018

Democracy in Madagascar, 1960–2018

Source: Polity 5 (2020) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for democracy in Madagascar is 2, measured in 2018. That is the highest value across all 59 years on record.

That represents a change of unchanged over ten years.

Over the whole period, democracy in Madagascar peaked at 2 in 1992 and was at its lowest, 0, in 1975.

That places Madagascar 1st out of 167 countries with data for 2018, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

Decade	Average	Lowest	Highest	Years
1960s	1	1	1	10
1970s	0.5	0	1	10
1980s	0	0	0	10
1990s	1.7	0	2	10
2000s	1.9	1	2	10
2010s	1.56	1	2	9

Countries ranked near Madagascar

See the full ranking of 168 places →

More reference data data for Madagascar

Spring temperature anomalies 0.7356 °C (2026)
Summer temperature anomalies 0.1142 °C (2026)
Temperature anomalies by month -0.0487 °C (2026)
Universal right to vote in practice 0 (2025)
Autumn temperature anomalies 0.8079 °C (2025)
Winter temperature anomalies -0.3162 °C (2025)
Consumer price index 280.82 2010 = 100 (2025)
Universal right to vote 2 (2025)
Competitive elections 0 (2025)
Men's universal right to vote 1 (2025)

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is democracy in Madagascar?: Democracy in Madagascar was 2 in 2018, according to Polity 5 (2020) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest democracy recorded in Madagascar?: The highest recorded value was 2 in 1992.
What is the lowest democracy recorded in Madagascar?: The lowest recorded value was 0 in 1975.
How does Madagascar rank for democracy?: Madagascar ranks 1st out of 167 countries with data for 2018.
Is democracy rising or falling in Madagascar?: Over the last ten years it is unchanged. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?: The figures come from Polity 5 (2020) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 59 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator: Democracy
Source: Polity 5 (2020) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence: CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage: 168 places, 18,392 data points, 1776–2020
Last refreshed: 07 August 2026

Identifies the political regime of a country using the Polity 5 data by the Center for Systemic Peace. It distinguishes between autocracies (score 0), anocracies (score 1), and democracies (score 2).