Electoral democracy in Nepal

Nepal: Electoral democracy was 1 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
1
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
1st
of 197 countries
All-time high
1
in 2017
All-time low
0
in 2005
Years of data
21
2005–2025

Electoral democracy in Nepal, 2005–2025

00.20.40.60.812005201520252005: 02006: 02007: 02008: 02009: 02010: 02011: 02012: 02013: 02014: 02015: 02016: 02017: 12018: 02019: 12020: 12021: 12022: 12023: 12024: 12025: 1

Source: Freedom House (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for electoral democracy in Nepal is 1, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 21 years on record.

The figure is unchanged over five years.

Over the whole period, electoral democracy in Nepal peaked at 1 in 2017 and was at its lowest, 0, in 2005.

Nepal ranks 1st of 197 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 0 0 0 5
2010s 0.2 0 1 10
2020s 1 1 1 6

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See the full ranking of 197 places →

More reference data data for Nepal

All data for Nepal →

Frequently asked questions

What is electoral democracy in Nepal?
Electoral democracy in Nepal was 1 in 2025, according to Freedom House (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest electoral democracy recorded in Nepal?
The highest recorded value was 1 in 2017.
What is the lowest electoral democracy recorded in Nepal?
The lowest recorded value was 0 in 2005.
How does Nepal rank for electoral democracy?
Nepal ranks 1st out of 197 countries with data for 2025.
Where does this Nepal data come from?
The figures come from Freedom House (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Electoral democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

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About this data

Indicator
Electoral democracy
Source
Freedom House (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
197 places, 4,121 data points, 2005–2025
Last refreshed

Identifies if the political regime of a country is an electoral democracy. It identifies whether a country is an electoral democracy (score 1) or not (score 0).