Statizoid

Electoral democracy in Canada

Canada: Electoral democracy was 1 in 2025. ▬ Flat

Latest (2025)
1
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
1st
of 197 countries
All-time high
1
in 2005
All-time low
1
in 2005
Years of data
21
2005–2025

Electoral democracy in Canada, 2005–2025

00.20.40.60.812005201520252005: 12006: 12007: 12008: 12009: 12010: 12011: 12012: 12013: 12014: 12015: 12016: 12017: 12018: 12019: 12020: 12021: 12022: 12023: 12024: 12025: 1

Source: Freedom House (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2025, electoral democracy in Canada stood at 1. That is the highest value across all 21 years on record.

That represents a change of unchanged over ten years.

Over the whole period, electoral democracy in Canada peaked at 1 in 2005 and was at its lowest, 1, in 2005.

Canada ranks 1st of 197 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 1 1 1 5
2010s 1 1 1 10
2020s 1 1 1 6

Countries ranked near Canada

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  6. 1 Australia 1 compare
  7. 1 Austria 1 compare
  8. 1 Bahamas 1 compare
  9. 1 Barbados 1 compare
  10. 1 Belgium 1 compare
  11. 1 Belize 1 compare
  12. 1 Bhutan 1 compare
  13. 1 Bolivia 1 compare
  14. 1 Botswana 1 compare
  15. 1 Brazil 1 compare
  16. 1 Bulgaria 1 compare
  17. 1 Cape Verde 1 compare
  18. 1 Chile 1 compare
  19. 1 Colombia 1 compare
  20. 1 Costa Rica 1 compare
  21. 1 Croatia 1 compare
  22. 1 Cyprus 1 compare
  23. 1 Czechia 1 compare
  24. 1 Denmark 1 compare
  25. 1 Dominica 1 compare
  26. 1 Dominican Republic 1 compare
  27. 1 East Timor 1 compare
  28. 1 Ecuador 1 compare
  29. 1 Estonia 1 compare
  30. 1 Fiji 1 compare
  31. 1 Finland 1 compare
  32. 1 France 1 compare
  33. 1 Germany 1 compare
  34. 1 Ghana 1 compare
  35. 1 Greece 1 compare
  36. 1 Grenada 1 compare
  37. 1 Guyana 1 compare
  38. 1 Hungary 1 compare
  39. 1 Iceland 1 compare
  40. 1 India 1 compare
  41. 1 Ireland 1 compare
  42. 1 Israel 1 compare
  43. 1 Italy 1 compare
  44. 1 Jamaica 1 compare
  45. 1 Japan 1 compare
  46. 1 Kiribati 1 compare
  47. 1 Latvia 1 compare
  48. 1 Lesotho 1 compare
  49. 1 Liberia 1 compare
  50. 1 Liechtenstein 1 compare
  51. 1 Lithuania 1 compare
  52. 1 Luxembourg 1 compare
  53. 1 Malawi 1 compare
  54. 1 Malta 1 compare
  55. 1 Marshall Islands 1 compare
  56. 1 Mauritius 1 compare
  57. 1 Micronesia (country) 1 compare
  58. 1 Moldova 1 compare
  59. 1 Monaco 1 compare
  60. 1 Mongolia 1 compare
  61. 1 Montenegro 1 compare
  62. 1 Namibia 1 compare
  63. 1 Nauru 1 compare
  64. 1 Nepal 1 compare
  65. 1 Netherlands 1 compare
  66. 1 New Zealand 1 compare
  67. 1 North Macedonia 1 compare
  68. 1 Norway 1 compare
  69. 1 Palau 1 compare
  70. 1 Paraguay 1 compare
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  72. 1 Philippines 1 compare
  73. 1 Poland 1 compare
  74. 1 Portugal 1 compare
  75. 1 Puerto Rico 1 compare
  76. 1 Romania 1 compare
  77. 1 Saint Kitts and Nevis 1 compare
  78. 1 Saint Lucia 1 compare
  79. 1 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1 compare
  80. 1 Samoa 1 compare
  81. 1 San Marino 1 compare
  82. 1 Sao Tome and Principe 1 compare
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  93. 1 Suriname 1 compare
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  95. 1 Switzerland 1 compare
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See the full ranking of 197 places →

More reference data data for Canada

All data for Canada →

Frequently asked questions

What is electoral democracy in Canada?
Electoral democracy in Canada was 1 in 2025, according to Freedom House (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest electoral democracy recorded in Canada?
The highest recorded value was 1 in 2005.
What is the lowest electoral democracy recorded in Canada?
The lowest recorded value was 1 in 2005.
How does Canada rank for electoral democracy?
Canada ranks 1st out of 197 countries with data for 2025.
Is electoral democracy rising or falling in Canada?
Over the last ten years it is unchanged. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Canada data come from?
The figures come from Freedom House (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Electoral democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 21 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Electoral democracy
Source
Freedom House (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
197 places, 4,121 data points, 2005–2025
Last refreshed

Identifies if the political regime of a country is an electoral democracy. It identifies whether a country is an electoral democracy (score 1) or not (score 0).