Democracy in Peru

Peru: Democracy was 3 in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
3
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
48th
of 128 countries
All-time high
4
in 2005
All-time low
3
in 2023
Years of data
11
2005–2025

Democracy in Peru, 2005–2025

012342005201520252005: 42007: 42009: 42011: 42013: 42015: 42017: 42019: 42021: 42023: 32025: 3

Source: Bertelsmann Transformation Index (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

Peru recorded 3 for democracy in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 11 years on record.

That represents a change of down 25.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, democracy in Peru peaked at 4 in 2005 and was at its lowest, 3, in 2023.

Peru ranks 48th of 128 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 11 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 4 4 4 3
2010s 4 4 4 5
2020s 3.33 3 4 3

Countries ranked near Peru

  1. 48 Bosnia and Herzegovina 3 compare
  2. 48 Honduras 3 compare
  3. 48 Indonesia 3 compare
  4. 48 Kenya 3 compare
  5. 48 Lebanon 3 compare
  6. 48 Mexico 3 compare
  7. 48 Philippines 3 compare
  8. 48 Sierra Leone 3 compare

See the full ranking of 128 places →

More reference data data for Peru

All data for Peru →

Frequently asked questions

What is democracy in Peru?
Democracy in Peru was 3 in 2025, according to Bertelsmann Transformation Index (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest democracy recorded in Peru?
The highest recorded value was 4 in 2005.
What is the lowest democracy recorded in Peru?
The lowest recorded value was 3 in 2023.
How does Peru rank for democracy?
Peru ranks 48th out of 128 countries with data for 2025.
Is democracy rising or falling in Peru?
Over the last ten years it is down 25.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Peru data come from?
The figures come from Bertelsmann Transformation Index (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 11 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Democracy
Source
Bertelsmann Transformation Index (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
128 places, 1,394 data points, 2005–2025
Last refreshed

Identifies the political regime of a country. It distinguishes between hard-line autocracies (score 1), moderate autocracies (score 2), highly defective democracies (score 3), defective democracies (score 4), and consolidating democracies (score 5).