Democracy in Egypt
Egypt: Democracy was 1 in 2025. ▼ Falling
Democracy in Egypt, 2005–2025
Source: Bertelsmann Transformation Index (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Egypt recorded 1 for democracy in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 11 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is unchanged over ten years.
Over the whole period, democracy in Egypt peaked at 2 in 2005 and was at its lowest, 1, in 2015.
Egypt ranks 80th of 128 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 11 years of available data.
Democracy in Egypt, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 2 | — |
| 2007 | 2 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 2 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 2 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 2 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 1 | -50.0% |
| 2017 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 2023 | 1 | +0.0% |
| 2025 | 1 | +0.0% |
Egypt compared with similar countries
- Egypt's 1 is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 2, 50% of the median. (38 countries reporting)
- Egypt's 1 is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 1, 1.0× the median. (19 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| 2010s | 1.4 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| 2020s | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Countries ranked near Egypt
- 80 Afghanistan 1 compare
- 80 Azerbaijan 1 compare
- 80 Bahrain 1 compare
- 80 Belarus 1 compare
- 80 Burkina Faso 1 compare
- 80 Burundi 1 compare
- 80 Cambodia 1 compare
- 80 Cameroon 1 compare
- 80 Central African Republic 1 compare
- 80 Chad 1 compare
- 80 China 1 compare
- 80 Congo 1 compare
- 80 Cuba 1 compare
- 80 Democratic Republic of Congo 1 compare
- 80 Eritrea 1 compare
- 80 Ethiopia 1 compare
- 80 Guinea 1 compare
- 80 Haiti 1 compare
- 80 Iran 1 compare
- 80 Kazakhstan 1 compare
- 80 Kuwait 1 compare
- 80 Laos 1 compare
- 80 Libya 1 compare
- 80 Mali 1 compare
- 80 Morocco 1 compare
- 80 Mozambique 1 compare
- 80 Myanmar 1 compare
- 80 Nicaragua 1 compare
- 80 Niger 1 compare
- 80 North Korea 1 compare
- 80 Oman 1 compare
- 80 Pakistan 1 compare
- 80 Qatar 1 compare
- 80 Russia 1 compare
- 80 Rwanda 1 compare
- 80 Saudi Arabia 1 compare
- 80 Somalia 1 compare
- 80 South Sudan 1 compare
- 80 Sudan 1 compare
- 80 Syria 1 compare
- 80 Tajikistan 1 compare
- 80 Thailand 1 compare
- 80 Turkmenistan 1 compare
- 80 Uzbekistan 1 compare
- 80 Venezuela 1 compare
- 80 Vietnam 1 compare
- 80 Yemen 1 compare
- 80 Zimbabwe 1 compare
More reference data data for Egypt
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.2851 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 5.23 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 16.05 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 1.2 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 16.05 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.956 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.4622 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 25.55 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 71.76 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 6.55 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is democracy in Egypt?
- Democracy in Egypt was 1 in 2025, according to Bertelsmann Transformation Index (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest democracy recorded in Egypt?
- The highest recorded value was 2 in 2005.
- What is the lowest democracy recorded in Egypt?
- The lowest recorded value was 1 in 2015.
- How does Egypt rank for democracy?
- Egypt ranks 80th out of 128 countries with data for 2025.
- Is democracy rising or falling in Egypt?
- Over the last ten years it is unchanged. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Egypt data come from?
- The figures come from Bertelsmann Transformation Index (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Democracy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 11 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Identifies the political regime of a country. It distinguishes between hard-line autocracies (score 1), moderate autocracies (score 2), highly defective democracies (score 3), defective democracies (score 4), and consolidating democracies (score 5).