Political Polarization Score in Spain

Spain: Political Polarization Score was -0.092 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
-0.092
Change on year
down 151.7%
World rank
96th
of 174 countries
All-time high
3.35
in 1936
All-time low
-1.95
in 1983
Years of data
126
1900–2025

Political Polarization Score in Spain, 1900–2025

-2024190019622025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

Spain recorded -0.092 for political polarization score in 2025.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 151.7% on the previous year and up 84.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, political polarization score in Spain peaked at 3.35 in 1936 and was at its lowest, -1.95, in 1983.

That places Spain 96th out of 174 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1900s 0.9615 0.924 1.05 10
1910s 1.05 1.05 1.05 10
1920s 1.1 0.99 1.14 10
1930s 2.29 1.39 3.35 10
1940s 2.52 2.52 2.52 10
1950s 2.2 2.16 2.52 10
1960s 2.16 2.16 2.16 10
1970s 0.8704 -0.095 1.66 10
1980s -1.88 -1.95 -1.72 10
1990s -1.83 -1.95 -1.75 10
2000s -1.72 -1.75 -1.47 10
2010s -0.737 -1.26 -0.579 10
2020s -0.024 -0.386 0.178 6

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 93 Uganda -0.034 compare
  2. 94 Austria -0.088 compare
  3. 95 Netherlands -0.091 compare
  4. 97 Tanzania -0.095 compare
  5. 98 China -0.11 compare
  6. 99 South Africa -0.126 compare

See the full ranking of 174 places →

More reference data data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is political polarization score in Spain?
Political polarization score in Spain was -0.092 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest political polarization score recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 3.35 in 1936.
What is the lowest political polarization score recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was -1.95 in 1983.
How does Spain rank for political polarization score?
Spain ranks 96th out of 174 countries with data for 2025.
Is political polarization score rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 84.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Political Polarization Score. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Political Polarization Score
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
174 places, 20,575 data points, 1900–2025
Last refreshed

Central estimate of the extent to which society is divided into hostile political camps, where political differences undermine social relationships and discourage interaction across ideological lines.