Political centralization index in Spain
Spain: Political centralization index was 0.05 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
0.05
Change on year
down 2.0%
World rank
155th
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.804
in 1940
All-time low
0.027
in 1979
Years of data
237
1789–2025
Political centralization index in Spain, 1789–2025
Source: Our World in Data.
Analysis
Spain recorded 0.05 for political centralization index in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.0% on the previous year and down 15.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, political centralization index in Spain peaked at 0.804 in 1940 and was at its lowest, 0.027, in 1979.
That places Spain 155th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Political centralization index in Spain, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.678 | — |
| 1790 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.508 | -25.1% |
| 1813 | 0.508 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.525 | +3.3% |
| 1815 | 0.546 | +4.0% |
| 1816 | 0.546 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.546 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.546 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.546 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.459 | -15.9% |
| 1821 | 0.459 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.459 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.459 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.552 | +20.3% |
| 1825 | 0.552 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.552 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.552 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.552 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.552 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.552 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.552 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.552 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.552 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.449 | -18.7% |
| 1835 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.403 | -10.2% |
| 1870 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1901 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.403 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.47 | +16.6% |
| 1924 | 0.632 | +34.5% |
| 1925 | 0.632 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.632 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.632 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.632 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.632 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.632 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.601 | -4.9% |
| 1932 | 0.349 | -41.9% |
| 1933 | 0.349 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.362 | +3.7% |
| 1935 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.429 | +18.5% |
| 1938 | 0.429 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.508 | +18.4% |
| 1940 | 0.804 | +58.3% |
| 1941 | 0.804 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.804 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.773 | -3.9% |
| 1944 | 0.765 | -1.0% |
| 1945 | 0.765 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.765 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.765 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.765 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.765 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.765 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.765 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.765 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.765 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.765 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.765 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.765 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.765 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.765 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.765 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.765 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.765 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.765 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.765 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.765 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.765 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.765 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.765 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.765 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.765 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.765 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.765 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.765 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.765 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.765 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.722 | -5.6% |
| 1976 | 0.714 | -1.1% |
| 1977 | 0.483 | -32.4% |
| 1978 | 0.047 | -90.3% |
| 1979 | 0.027 | -42.6% |
| 1980 | 0.031 | +14.8% |
| 1981 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.032 | +3.2% |
| 1994 | 0.032 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.032 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.032 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.032 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.032 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.032 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.031 | -3.1% |
| 2001 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.032 | +3.2% |
| 2011 | 0.034 | +6.3% |
| 2012 | 0.055 | +61.8% |
| 2013 | 0.06 | +9.1% |
| 2014 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.059 | -1.7% |
| 2016 | 0.048 | -18.6% |
| 2017 | 0.053 | +10.4% |
| 2018 | 0.05 | -5.7% |
| 2019 | 0.032 | -36.0% |
| 2020 | 0.036 | +12.5% |
| 2021 | 0.03 | -16.7% |
| 2022 | 0.044 | +46.7% |
| 2023 | 0.052 | +18.2% |
| 2024 | 0.051 | -1.9% |
| 2025 | 0.05 | -2.0% |
Spain compared with similar countries
- Spain's 0.05 is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.09, 56% of the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Spain's 0.05 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.1585, 32% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.678 | 0.678 | 0.678 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.678 | 0.678 | 0.678 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.678 | 0.678 | 0.678 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.5627 | 0.508 | 0.678 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.5148 | 0.459 | 0.552 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.4902 | 0.449 | 0.552 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.449 | 0.449 | 0.449 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.449 | 0.449 | 0.449 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.4444 | 0.403 | 0.449 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.403 | 0.403 | 0.403 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.403 | 0.403 | 0.403 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.403 | 0.403 | 0.403 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.403 | 0.403 | 0.403 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.403 | 0.403 | 0.403 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.5471 | 0.403 | 0.632 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.4383 | 0.349 | 0.632 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.7775 | 0.765 | 0.804 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.765 | 0.765 | 0.765 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.765 | 0.765 | 0.765 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.5818 | 0.027 | 0.765 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.031 | 0.031 | 0.031 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.0317 | 0.031 | 0.032 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.031 | 0.031 | 0.031 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.0483 | 0.032 | 0.06 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.0438 | 0.03 | 0.052 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More reference data data for Spain
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 3.18 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 2.85 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 11.76 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.898 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 11.76 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 10.67 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 6.03 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 11.06 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 52.4 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 4.89 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is political centralization index in Spain?
- Political centralization index in Spain was 0.05 in 2025, according to Our World in Data.
- What is the highest political centralization index recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 0.804 in 1940.
- What is the lowest political centralization index recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.027 in 1979.
- How does Spain rank for political centralization index?
- Spain ranks 155th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is political centralization index rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is down 15.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Political centralization index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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