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Centralization of Political Power Index in Indonesia

Indonesia: Centralization of Political Power Index was 0.385 in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
0.385
Change on year
up 2.7%
World rank
82nd
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.977
in 1800
All-time low
0.171
in 2010
Years of data
226
1800–2025

Centralization of Political Power Index in Indonesia, 1800–2025

0.20.40.60.81180019122025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2025, centralization of political power index in Indonesia stood at 0.385.

The figure is up 2.7% on the previous year and up 101.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, centralization of political power index in Indonesia peaked at 0.977 in 1800 and was at its lowest, 0.171, in 2010.

That places Indonesia 82nd out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 226 years of available data.

Centralization of Political Power Index in Indonesia, year by year

Year Value Change
1800 0.977 —
1801 0.977 +0.0%
1802 0.977 +0.0%
1803 0.977 +0.0%
1804 0.977 +0.0%
1805 0.977 +0.0%
1806 0.977 +0.0%
1807 0.977 +0.0%
1808 0.977 +0.0%
1809 0.977 +0.0%
1810 0.977 +0.0%
1811 0.977 +0.0%
1812 0.977 +0.0%
1813 0.977 +0.0%
1814 0.977 +0.0%
1815 0.977 +0.0%
1816 0.951 -2.7%
1817 0.951 +0.0%
1818 0.951 +0.0%
1819 0.968 +1.8%
1820 0.968 +0.0%
1821 0.968 +0.0%
1822 0.968 +0.0%
1823 0.968 +0.0%
1824 0.968 +0.0%
1825 0.968 +0.0%
1826 0.968 +0.0%
1827 0.968 +0.0%
1828 0.968 +0.0%
1829 0.968 +0.0%
1830 0.968 +0.0%
1831 0.968 +0.0%
1832 0.968 +0.0%
1833 0.968 +0.0%
1834 0.968 +0.0%
1835 0.968 +0.0%
1836 0.975 +0.7%
1837 0.975 +0.0%
1838 0.975 +0.0%
1839 0.975 +0.0%
1840 0.975 +0.0%
1841 0.975 +0.0%
1842 0.975 +0.0%
1843 0.975 +0.0%
1844 0.975 +0.0%
1845 0.975 +0.0%
1846 0.975 +0.0%
1847 0.975 +0.0%
1848 0.975 +0.0%
1849 0.975 +0.0%
1850 0.966 -0.9%
1851 0.9 -6.8%
1852 0.9 +0.0%
1853 0.9 +0.0%
1854 0.9 +0.0%
1855 0.894 -0.7%
1856 0.894 +0.0%
1857 0.894 +0.0%
1858 0.894 +0.0%
1859 0.894 +0.0%
1860 0.894 +0.0%
1861 0.894 +0.0%
1862 0.894 +0.0%
1863 0.894 +0.0%
1864 0.894 +0.0%
1865 0.894 +0.0%
1866 0.894 +0.0%
1867 0.894 +0.0%
1868 0.894 +0.0%
1869 0.894 +0.0%
1870 0.894 +0.0%
1871 0.894 +0.0%
1872 0.894 +0.0%
1873 0.894 +0.0%
1874 0.894 +0.0%
1875 0.894 +0.0%
1876 0.894 +0.0%
1877 0.894 +0.0%
1878 0.894 +0.0%
1879 0.894 +0.0%
1880 0.894 +0.0%
1881 0.894 +0.0%
1882 0.894 +0.0%
1883 0.894 +0.0%
1884 0.894 +0.0%
1885 0.894 +0.0%
1886 0.894 +0.0%
1887 0.894 +0.0%
1888 0.894 +0.0%
1889 0.894 +0.0%
1890 0.894 +0.0%
1891 0.894 +0.0%
1892 0.894 +0.0%
1893 0.894 +0.0%
1894 0.894 +0.0%
1895 0.894 +0.0%
1896 0.894 +0.0%
1897 0.894 +0.0%
1898 0.894 +0.0%
1899 0.894 +0.0%
1900 0.901 +0.8%
1901 0.901 +0.0%
1902 0.901 +0.0%
1903 0.901 +0.0%
1904 0.901 +0.0%
1905 0.901 +0.0%
1906 0.901 +0.0%
1907 0.901 +0.0%
1908 0.901 +0.0%
1909 0.901 +0.0%
1910 0.901 +0.0%
1911 0.901 +0.0%
1912 0.901 +0.0%
1913 0.901 +0.0%
1914 0.901 +0.0%
1915 0.901 +0.0%
1916 0.901 +0.0%
1917 0.901 +0.0%
1918 0.901 +0.0%
1919 0.901 +0.0%
1920 0.901 +0.0%
1921 0.901 +0.0%
1922 0.901 +0.0%
1923 0.901 +0.0%
1924 0.901 +0.0%
1925 0.901 +0.0%
1926 0.901 +0.0%
1927 0.901 +0.0%
1928 0.901 +0.0%
1929 0.901 +0.0%
1930 0.901 +0.0%
1931 0.901 +0.0%
1932 0.901 +0.0%
1933 0.901 +0.0%
1934 0.901 +0.0%
1935 0.901 +0.0%
1936 0.849 -5.8%
1937 0.849 +0.0%
1938 0.849 +0.0%
1939 0.849 +0.0%
1940 0.849 +0.0%
1941 0.849 +0.0%
1942 0.849 +0.0%
1943 0.849 +0.0%
1944 0.849 +0.0%
1945 0.715 -15.8%
1946 0.551 -22.9%
1947 0.551 +0.0%
1948 0.551 +0.0%
1949 0.563 +2.2%
1950 0.486 -13.7%
1951 0.482 -0.8%
1952 0.482 +0.0%
1953 0.482 +0.0%
1954 0.482 +0.0%
1955 0.474 -1.7%
1956 0.482 +1.7%
1957 0.537 +11.4%
1958 0.587 +9.3%
1959 0.685 +16.7%
1960 0.718 +4.8%
1961 0.718 +0.0%
1962 0.718 +0.0%
1963 0.718 +0.0%
1964 0.718 +0.0%
1965 0.705 -1.8%
1966 0.834 +18.3%
1967 0.876 +5.0%
1968 0.901 +2.9%
1969 0.901 +0.0%
1970 0.921 +2.2%
1971 0.921 +0.0%
1972 0.921 +0.0%
1973 0.921 +0.0%
1974 0.921 +0.0%
1975 0.921 +0.0%
1976 0.921 +0.0%
1977 0.939 +2.0%
1978 0.941 +0.2%
1979 0.941 +0.0%
1980 0.941 +0.0%
1981 0.941 +0.0%
1982 0.944 +0.3%
1983 0.944 +0.0%
1984 0.944 +0.0%
1985 0.944 +0.0%
1986 0.944 +0.0%
1987 0.944 +0.0%
1988 0.943 -0.1%
1989 0.943 +0.0%
1990 0.943 +0.0%
1991 0.943 +0.0%
1992 0.944 +0.1%
1993 0.944 +0.0%
1994 0.944 +0.0%
1995 0.944 +0.0%
1996 0.944 +0.0%
1997 0.944 +0.0%
1998 0.883 -6.5%
1999 0.245 -72.3%
2000 0.224 -8.6%
2001 0.224 +0.0%
2002 0.211 -5.8%
2003 0.207 -1.9%
2004 0.203 -1.9%
2005 0.201 -1.0%
2006 0.201 +0.0%
2007 0.201 +0.0%
2008 0.204 +1.5%
2009 0.207 +1.5%
2010 0.171 -17.4%
2011 0.185 +8.2%
2012 0.186 +0.5%
2013 0.202 +8.6%
2014 0.201 -0.5%
2015 0.191 -5.0%
2016 0.193 +1.0%
2017 0.205 +6.2%
2018 0.205 +0.0%
2019 0.212 +3.4%
2020 0.218 +2.8%
2021 0.245 +12.4%
2022 0.337 +37.6%
2023 0.406 +20.5%
2024 0.375 -7.6%
2025 0.385 +2.7%

Indonesia compared with similar countries

  • Indonesia's 0.385 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.3495, 1.1× the median. (48 countries reporting)
  • Indonesia's 0.385 is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.267, 1.4× the median. (22 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1800s 0.977 0.977 0.977 10
1810s 0.9683 0.951 0.977 10
1820s 0.968 0.968 0.968 10
1830s 0.9708 0.968 0.975 10
1840s 0.975 0.975 0.975 10
1850s 0.9036 0.894 0.966 10
1860s 0.894 0.894 0.894 10
1870s 0.894 0.894 0.894 10
1880s 0.894 0.894 0.894 10
1890s 0.894 0.894 0.894 10
1900s 0.901 0.901 0.901 10
1910s 0.901 0.901 0.901 10
1920s 0.901 0.901 0.901 10
1930s 0.8802 0.849 0.901 10
1940s 0.7176 0.551 0.849 10
1950s 0.5179 0.474 0.685 10
1960s 0.7807 0.705 0.901 10
1970s 0.9268 0.921 0.941 10
1980s 0.9432 0.941 0.944 10
1990s 0.8678 0.245 0.944 10
2000s 0.2083 0.201 0.224 10
2010s 0.1951 0.171 0.212 10
2020s 0.3277 0.218 0.406 6

Countries ranked near Indonesia

  1. 79 Benin 0.414 compare
  2. 80 Ecuador 0.409 compare
  3. 81 Mali 0.401 compare
  4. 83 Sierra Leone 0.366 compare
  5. 84 Guyana 0.364 compare
  6. 85 Philippines 0.351 compare

See the full ranking of 176 places →

More reference data data for Indonesia

All data for Indonesia →

Frequently asked questions

What is centralization of political power index in Indonesia?
Centralization of political power index in Indonesia was 0.385 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest centralization of political power index recorded in Indonesia?
The highest recorded value was 0.977 in 1800.
What is the lowest centralization of political power index recorded in Indonesia?
The lowest recorded value was 0.171 in 2010.
How does Indonesia rank for centralization of political power index?
Indonesia ranks 82nd out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
Is centralization of political power index rising or falling in Indonesia?
Over the last ten years it is up 101.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Indonesia data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Centralization of Political Power Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Centralization of Political Power Index in Indonesia. Statizoid, drawing on V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/political-centralization-index/indonesia/

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About this data

Indicator
Centralization of Political Power Index
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
176 places, 29,802 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Central estimate of the extent to which the executive is unconstrained by the legislature, judiciary, electoral management body, and other oversight.